Electronic Code of Federal Regulations:

Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1361–1407; 16 U.S.C. 1531–1544; 16 U.S.C. 4201–4245; Pub. L. 99–625, 100 Stat. 3500; unless otherwise noted.

Subpart A—Introduction and General Provisions

(a) The regulations in this part implement the Endangered Species Act of 1973, 87 Stat. 884, 16 U.S.C. 1531–1543, except for those provisions in the Act concerning the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, for which regulations are provided in part 23 of this subchapter.

(b) The regulations identify those species of wildlife and plants determined by the Director to be endangered or threatened with extinction under section 4(a) of the Act and also carry over the species and subspecies of wildlife designated as endangered under the Endangered Species Conservation Act of 1969 (83 Stat. 275, 16 U.S.C. 668cc–1 to 6) which are deemed endangered species under section 4(c)(3) of the Act.

(a) The regulations of this part apply only to endangered and threatened wildlife and plants.

(b) By agreement between the Service and the National Marine Fisheries Service, the jurisdiction of the Department of Commerce has been specifically defined to include certain species, while jurisdiction is shared in regard to certain other species. Such species are footnoted in subpart B of this part, and reference is given to special rules of the National Marine Fisheries Service for those species.

(c) The provisions in this part are in addition to, and are not in lieu of, other regulations of this subchapter B which may require a permit or prescribe additional restrictions or conditions for the importation, exportation, and interstate transportation of wildlife.

(d) The examples used in this part are provided solely for the convenience of the public, and to explain the intent and meaning of the regulation to which they refer. They have no legal significance.

(e) Certain of the wildlife and plants listed in §§17.11 and 17.12 as endangered or threatened are included in Appendix I, II or III to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. The importation, exportation and reexportation of such species are subject to additional regulations provided in part 23 of this subchapter.

In addition to the definitions contained in part 10 of this subchapter, and unless the context otherwise requires, in this part 17:

Act means the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531–1543; 87 Stat. 884);

Adequately covered means, with respect to species listed pursuant to section 4 of the ESA, that a proposed conservation plan has satisfied the permit issuance criteria under section 10(a)(2)(B) of the ESA for the species covered by the plan, and, with respect to unlisted species, that a proposed conservation plan has satisfied the permit issuance criteria under section 10(a)(2)(B) of the ESA that would otherwise apply if the unlisted species covered by the plan were actually listed. For the Services to cover a species under a conservation plan, it must be listed on the section 10(a)(1)(B) permit.

Alaskan Native means a person defined in the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1603(b) (85 Stat. 588)) as a citizen of the United States who is of one-fourth degree or more Alaska Indian (including Tsimshian Indians enrolled or not enrolled in the Metlaktla Indian Community), Eskimo, or Aleut blood, or combination thereof. The term includes any Native, as so defined, either or both of whose adoptive parents are not Natives. It also includes, in the absence of proof of a minimum blood quantum, any citizen of the United States who is regarded as an Alaska Native by the Native village or town of which he claims to be a member and whose father or mother is (or, if deceased, was) regarded as Native by any Native village or Native town. Any citizen enrolled by the Secretary pursuant to section 5 of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act shall be conclusively presumed to be an Alaskan Native for purposes of this part;

Authentic native articles of handicrafts and clothing means items made by an Indian, Aleut, or Eskimo that are composed wholly or in some significant respect of natural materials and are significantly altered from their natural form and are produced, decorated, or fashioned in the exercise of traditional native handicrafts without the use of pantographs, multiple carvers, or similar mass-copying devices. Improved methods of production utilizing modern implements such as sewing machines or modern techniques at a tannery registered pursuant to §18.23(c) of this subchapter (in the case of marine mammals) may be used as long as no large-scale mass production industry results. Traditional native handicrafts include, but are not limited to, weaving, carving, stitching, sewing, lacing, beading, drawing, and painting. The formation of traditional native groups, such as cooperatives, is permitted as long as no large-scale mass production results;

Bred in captivity or captive-bred refers to wildlife, including eggs, born or otherwise produced in captivity from parents that mated or otherwise transferred gametes in captivity, if reproduction is sexual, or from parents that were in captivity when development of the progeny began, if development is asexual.

Captivity means that living wildlife is held in a controlled environment that is intensively manipulated by man for the purpose of producing wildlife of the selected species, and that has boundaries designed to prevent animal, eggs or gametes of the selected species from entering or leaving the controlled environment. General characteristics of captivity may include but are not limited to artificial housing, waste removal, health care, protection from predators, and artificially supplied food.

Changed circumstances means changes in circumstances affecting a species or geographic area covered by a conservation plan or agreement that can reasonably be anticipated by plan or agreement developers and the Service and that can be planned for (e.g., the listing of new species, or a fire or other natural catastrophic event in areas prone to such events).

Conservation plan means the plan required by section 10(a)(2)(A) of the ESA that an applicant must submit when applying for an incidental take permit. Conservation plans also are known as “habitat conservation plans” or “HCPs.”

Conserved habitat areas means areas explicitly designated for habitat restoration, acquisition, protection, or other conservation purposes under a conservation plan.

Convention means the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, TIAS 8249.

Enhance the propagation or survival, when used in reference to wildlife in captivity, includes but is not limited to the following activities when it can be shown that such activities would not be detrimental to the survival of wild or captive populations of the affected species:

(a) Provision of health care, management of populations by culling, contraception, euthanasia, grouping or handling of wildlife to control survivorship and reproduction, and similar normal practices of animal husbandry needed to maintain captive populations that are self-sustaining and that possess as much genetic vitality as possible;

(b) Accumulation and holding of living wildlife that is not immediately needed or suitable for propagative or scientific purposes, and the transfer of such wildlife between persons in order to relieve crowding or other problems hindering the propagation or survival of the captive population at the location from which the wildlife would be removed; and

(c) Exhibition of living wildlife in a manner designed to educate the public about the ecological role and conservation needs of the affected species.

Endangered means a species of wildlife listed in §17.11 or a species of plant listed in §17.12 and designated as endangered.

Harass in the definition of “take” in the Act means an intentional or negligent act or omission which creates the likelihood of injury to wildlife by annoying it to such an extent as to significantly disrupt normal behavioral patterns which include, but are not limited to, breeding, feeding, or sheltering. This definition, when applied to captive wildlife, does not include generally accepted:

(1) Animal husbandry practices that meet or exceed the minimum standards for facilities and care under the Animal Welfare Act,

(3) Provisions of veterinary care for confining, tranquilizing, or anesthetizing, when such practices, procedures, or provisions are not likely to result in injury to the wildlife.

Harm in the definition of “take” in the Act means an act which actually kills or injures wildlife. Such act may include significant habitat modification or degradation where it actually kills or injures wildlife by significantly impairing essential behavioral patterns, including breeding, feeding or sheltering.

Incidental taking means any taking otherwise prohibited, if such taking is incidental to, and not the purpose of, the carrying out of an otherwise lawful activity.

Industry or trade in the definition of “commercial activity” in the Act means the actual or intended transfer of wildlife or plants from one person to another person in the pursuit of gain or profit;

Native village or town means any community, association, tribe, clan or group;

Operating conservation program means those conservation management activities which are expressly agreed upon and described in a conservation plan or its Implementing Agreement, if any, and which are to be undertaken for the affected species when implementing an approved conservation plan, including measures to respond to changed circumstances.

Population means a group of fish or wildlife in the same taxon below the subspecific level, in common spatial arrangement that interbreed when mature;

Properly implemented conservation plan means any conservation plan, Implementing Agreement and permit whose commitments and provisions have been or are being fully implemented by the permittee.

Property owner with respect to agreements outlined under §§17.22(c), 17.22(d), 17.32(c), and 17.32(d) means a person with a fee simple, leasehold, or other property interest (including owners of water or other natural resources), or any other entity that may have a property interest, sufficient to carry out the proposed management activities, subject to applicable State law, on non-Federal land.

Specimen means any animal or plant, or any part, product, egg, seed or root of any animal or plant;

Subsistence means the use of endangered or threatened wildlife for food, clothing, shelter, heating, transportation and other uses necessary to maintain the life of the taker of the wildlife, or those who depend upon the taker to provide them with such subsistence, and includes selling any edible portions of such wildlife in native villages and towns in Alaska for native consumption within native villages and towns;

Threatened means a species of wildlife listed in §17.11 or plant listed in §17.12 and designated as threatened.

Unforeseen circumstances means changes in circumstances affecting a species or geographic area covered by a conservation plan or agreement that could not reasonably have been anticipated by plan or agreement developers and the Service at the time of the conservation plan's or agreement's negotiation and development, and that result in a substantial and adverse change in the status of the covered species.

Wasteful manner means any taking or method of taking which is likely to result in the killing or injury of endangered or threatened wildlife beyond those needed for subsistence purposes, or which results in the waste of a substantial portion of the wildlife, and includes without limitation the employment of a method of taking which is not likely to assure the capture or killing of the wildlife, or which is not immediately followed by a reasonable effort to retrieve the wildlife.

[40 FR 44415, Sept. 26, 1975, as amended at 42 FR 28056, June 1, 1977; 44 FR 54006, Sept. 17, 1979; 46 FR 54750, Nov. 4, 1981; 47 FR 31387, July 20, 1982; 50 FR 39687, Sept. 30, 1985; 63 FR 8870, Feb. 23, 1998; 63 FR 48639, Sept. 11, 1998; 69 FR 24092, May 3, 2004; 71 FR 46870, Aug. 15, 2006]

(a) The prohibitions defined in subparts C and D of this part 17 shall not apply to any activity involving endangered or threatened wildlife which was held in captivity or in a controlled environment on December 28, 1973: Provided,

(1) That the purposes of such holding were not contrary to the purposes of the Act; and

Example 1. On January 25, 1974, a tourist buys a stuffed hawksbill turtle (an endangered species listed since June, 1970), in a foreign country. On December 28, 1973, the stuffed turtle had been on display for sale. The tourist imports the stuffed turtle into the United States on January 26, 1974. This is a violation of the Act since the stuffed turtle was held for commercial purposes on December 28, 1973.

Example 2. On December 27, 1973 (or earlier), a tourist buys a leopard skin coat (the leopard has been listed as endangered since March 1972) for his wife in a foreign country. On January 5, he imports it into the United States. He has not committed a violation since on December 28, 1973, he was the owner of the coat, for personal purposes, and the chain of commerce had ended with the sale on the 27th. Even if he did not finish paying for the coat for another year, as long as he had possession of it, and he was not going to resell it, but was using it for personal purposes, the Act does not apply to that coat.

Example 3. On or before December 28, 1973, a hunter kills a leopard legally in Africa. He has the leopard mounted and imports it into the United States in March 1974. The importation is not subject to the Act. The hunter has not engaged in a commercial activity, even though he bought the services of a guide, outfitters, and a taxidermist to help him take, preserve, and import the leopard. This applies even if the trophy was in the possession of the taxidermist on December 28, 1973.

Example 4. On January 15, 1974, a hunter kills a leopard legally in Africa. He has the leopard mounted and imports it into the United States in June 1974. This importation is a violation of the Act since the leopard was not in captivity or a controlled environment on December 28, 1973.

(b) Service officers or Customs officers may refuse to clear endangered or threatened wildlife for importation into or exportation from the United States, pursuant to §14.53 of this subchapter, until the importer or exporter can demonstrate that the exemption referred to in this section applies. Exempt status may be established by any sufficient evidence, including an affidavit containing the following:

(3) Identification of the endangered or threatened wildlife which is the subject of the affidavit;

(4) A statement by the affiant that to the best of his knowledge and belief, the endangered or threatened wildlife which is the subject of the affidavit was in captivity or in a controlled environment on December 28, 1973, and was not being held for purposes contrary to the Act or in the course of a commercial activity;

The foregoing is principally based on the attached exhibits which, to the best of my knowledge and belief, are complete, true and correct. I understand that this affidavit is being submitted for the purpose of inducing the Federal Government to recognize an exempt status regarding ( insert description of wildlife ), under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531–1543), and regulations promulgated thereunder, and that any false statements may subject me to the criminal penalties of 18 U.S.C. 1001.

(i) That the wildlife in question was being held in captivity or in a controlled environment on December 28, 1973;

(iii) The nature of such holding (to establish that no commercial activity was involved).

(c) This section applies only to wildlife born on or prior to December 28, 1973. It does not apply to the progeny of any such wildlife born after December 28, 1973.

(a) The provisions of subpart C of this part relating to the importation or the taking of endangered wildlife, and any provision of subpart D of this part relating to the importation or the taking of threatened wildlife, shall not apply to:

(1) Any Indian, Aleut, or Eskimo who is an Alaskan native and who resides in Alaska; or

(2) Any non-native permanent resident of an Alaskan native village who is primarily dependent upon the taking of wildlife for consumption or for the creation and sale of authentic native articles of handicrafts and clothing:

If the taking is primarily for subsistence purposes, and is not accomplished in a wasteful manner.

(b) Edible portions of endangered or threatened wildlife taken or imported pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section may be sold in native villages or towns in Alaska for native consumption within native villages and towns in Alaska.

(c) Non-edible by-products of endangered or threatened wildlife taken or imported pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section may be sold in interstate commerce when made into authentic native articles of handicrafts and clothing.

(a) The prohibitions found in §§17.21 and 17.31 do not apply to any raptor [a live migratory bird of the Order Falconiformes or the Order Strigiformes, other than a bald eagle ( Haliaeetus leucocephalus ) or a golden eagle ( Aquila chrysaetos )] legally held in captivity or in a controlled environment on November 10, 1978, or to any of its progeny, which is:

(1) Possessed and banded in compliance with the terms of a valid permit issued under part 21 of this chapter; and

(2) Identified in the earliest applicable annual report required to be filed by a permittee under part 21 of this chapter as in a permittee's possession on November 10, 1978, or as the progeny of such a raptor.

(b) This section does not apply to any raptor intentionally returned to the wild.

(a) Except as provided in a special rule in §§ 17.40 through 17.48 or in paragraph (b) of this section, all provisions of §§ 17.31 and 17.32 apply to any specimen of a threatened species of wildlife that is listed in Appendix II of the Convention.

(b) Import . Except as provided in a special rule in §§ 17.40 through 17.48, any live or dead specimen of a fish and wildlife species listed as threatened under this part may be imported without a threatened species permit under § 17.32 provided all of the following conditions are met:

(1) The specimen was not acquired in foreign commerce or imported in the course of a commercial activity;

(3) The specimen is imported and subsequently used in accordance with the requirements of part 23 of this subchapter, except as provided in paragraph (b)(4) of this section.

(4) Personal and household effects (see § 23.5) must be accompanied by a CITES document.

(5) At the time of import, the importer must provide to the FWS documentation that shows the specimen was not acquired in foreign commerce in the course of a commercial activity.

(a) Address permit applications for activities affecting species listed under the Endangered Species Act, as amended, as follows:

(1) Address activities affecting endangered and threatened species that are native to the United States to the Regional Director for the Region in which the activity is to take place. You can find addresses for the Regional Directors in 50 CFR 2.2. Send applications for interstate commerce in native endangered and threatened species to the Regional Director with lead responsibility for the species. To determine the appropriate region, call the nearest Regional Office:

(2) Submit permit applications for activities affecting native endangered and threatened species in international movement or commerce, and all activities affecting nonnative endangered and threatened species to the Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, (Attention Office of Management Authority), 4401 N. Fairfax Drive, Room 700, Arlington, VA 22203.

(b) The Office of Management and Budget approved the information collection requirements contained in this part 17 under 44 U.S.C. 3507 and assigned OMB Control Numbers 1018–0093 and 1018–0094. The Service may not conduct or sponsor, and you are not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. We are collecting this information to provide information necessary to evaluate permit applications. We will use this information to review permit applications and make decisions, according to criteria established in various Federal wildlife conservation statutes and regulations, on the issuance, suspension, revocation, or denial of permits. You must respond to obtain or retain a permit. We estimate the public reporting burden for these reporting requirements to vary from 2 to 21/2hours per response, including time for reviewing instructions, gathering and maintaining data, and completing and reviewing the forms. Direct comments regarding the burden estimate or any other aspect of these reporting requirements to the Service Information Collection Control Officer, MS–222 ARLSQ, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC 20240, or the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (1018–0093/0094), Washington, DC 20603.

(a) The list in this section contains the names of all species of wildlife which have been determined by the Services to be Endangered or Threatened. It also contains the names of species of wildlife treated as Endangered or Threatened because they are sufficiently similar in appearance to Endangered or Threatened species (see §17.50 et seq .).

(b) The columns entitled “Common Name,” “Scientific Name,” and “Vertebrate Population Where Endangered or Threatened” define the species of wildlife within the meaning of the Act. Thus, differently classified geographic populations of the same vertebrate subspecies or species shall be identified by their differing geographic boundaries, even though the other two columns are identical. The term “Entire” means that all populations throughout the present range of a vertebrate species are listed. Although common names are included, they cannot be relied upon for identification of any specimen, since they may vary greatly in local usage. The Services shall use the most recently accepted scientific name. In cases in which confusion might arise, a synonym(s) will be provided in parentheses. The Services shall rely to the extent practicable on the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.

(c) In the “Status” column the following symbols are used: “E” for Endangered, “T” for Threatened, and “E [or T] (S/A)” for similarity of appearance species.

(d) The other data in the list are nonregulatory in nature and are provided for the information of the reader. In the annual revision and compilation of this title, the following information may be amended without public notice: the spelling of species' names, historical range, footnotes, references to certain other applicable portions of this title, synonyms, and more current names. In any of these revised entries, neither the species, as defined in paragraph (b) of this section, nor its status may be changed without following the procedures of part 424 of this title.

(e) The “historic range” indicates the known general distribution of the species or subspecies as reported in the current scientific literature. The present distribution may be greatly reduced from this historic range. This column does not imply any limitation on the application of the prohibitions in the Act or implementing rules. Such prohibitions apply to all individuals of the species, wherever found.

(f)(1) A footnote to theFederal Registerpublication(s) listing or reclassifying a species is indicated under the column “When listed.” Footnote numbers to §§17.11 and 17.12 are in the same numerical sequence, since plants and animals may be listed in the sameFederal Registerdocument. That document, at least since 1973, includes a statement indicating the basis for the listing, as well as the effective date(s) of said listing.

(2) The “Special rules” and “Critical habitat” columns provide a cross reference to other sections in parts 17, 222, 226, or 227. The “Special rules” column will also be used to cite the special rules that describe experimental populations and determine if they are essential or nonessential. Separate listing will be made for experimental populations, and the status column will include the following symbols: “XE” for an essential experimental population and “XN” for a nonessential experimental population. The term “NA” (not applicable) appearing in either of these two columns indicates that there are no special rules and/or critical habitat for that particular species. However, all other appropriate rules in parts 17, 217 through 227, and 402 still apply to that species. In addition, there may be other rules in this title that relate to such wildlife, e.g., port-of-entry requirements. It is not intended that the references in the “Special rules” column list all the regulations of the two Services which might apply to the species or to the regulations of other Federal agencies or State or local governments.

(g) The listing of a particular taxon includes all lower taxonomic units. For example, the genus Hylobates (gibbons) is listed as Endangered throughout its entire range (China, India, and SE Asia); consequently, all species, subspecies, and populations of that genus are considered listed as Endangered for the purposes of the Act. In 1978 (43 FR 6230–6233) the species Haliaeetus leucocephalus (bald eagle) was listed as Threatened in “USA (WA, OR, MN, WI, MI)” rather than its entire population; thus, all individuals of the bald eagle found in those five States are considered listed as Threatened for the purposes of the Act.

Species		Historic Range	Vertebrate population where endangered or threatened	Status	When listed	Critical habitat	Special rules
Common name	Scientific name	Historic Range	Vertebrate population where endangered or threatened	Status	When listed	Critical habitat	Special rules
Mammals
Addax	Addax nasomaculatus	North Africa	Entire	E		NA	NA
Anoa, lowland	Bubalus depressicornis	Indonesia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Anoa, mountain	Bubalus quarlesi	......do	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Antelope, giant sable	Hippotragus niger variani	Angola	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Antelope, Tibetan	Panthalops hodgsonii	China, India, Nepal	......do	E		NA
Argali	Ovis ammon	Afganistan, China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan	Entire except Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, and Tajikistan	E	15, 475	NA	NA
Do	......do	......do	Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, and Tajikistan	T	15, 475	NA	17.40(j)
Armadillo, giant	Priodontes maximus	Venezuela and Guyana to Argentina	Entire	E	15	NA	NA
Armadillo, pink fairy	Chlamyphorus truncatus	Argentina	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Ass, African wild	Equus asinus	Somalia, Sudan, Ethiopia	......do	E	3, 22	NA	NA
Ass, Asian wild	Equus hemionus	Southwestern and Central Asia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Avahi	Avahi laniger (=entire genus)	Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar)	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Aye-aye	Daubentonia madagascariensis	......do	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Babirusa	Babyrousa babyrussa	Indonesia	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Baboon, gelada	Theropithecus gelada	Ethiopia	......do	T	16	NA	17.40(c)
Bandicoot, barred	Perameles bougainville	Australia	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Bandicoot, desert	Perameles eremiana	......do	......do	E	6	NA	NA
Bandicoot, lesser rabbit	Macrotis leucura	......do	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Bandicoot, pig-footed	Chaeropus ecaudatus	......do	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Bandicoot, rabbit	Macrotis lagotis	......do	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Banteng	Bos javanicus	Southeast Asia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Bat, Bulmer's fruit (flying fox)	Aproteles bulmerae	Papua New Guinea	......do	E	139	NA	NA
Bat, bumblebee	Craseonycteris thonglongyai	Thailand	......do	E	139	NA	NA
Bat, gray	Myotis grisescens	Central and southeastern U.S.A.	......do	E	13	NA	NA
Bat, Hawaiian hoary	Lasiurus cinereus semotus	U.S.A. (HI)	......do	E	2	NA	NA
Bat, Indiana	Myotis sodalis	Eastern and Midwestern U.S.A	......do	E	1	17.95(a)	NA
Bat, lesser long-nosed	Leptonycteris curasoae yerbabuenae	U.S.A. (AZ, NM), Mexico, Central America	......do	E	336	NA	NA
Bat, little Mariana fruit	Pteropus tokudae	Western Pacific Ocean—U.S.A. (Guam)	......do	E	156	NA	NA
Fruit Bat, Mariana (=fanihi, Mariana flying fox)	Pteropus mariannus mariannus	Western Pacific Ocean—U.S.A. (GU, MP)	......do	T	156	Guam 17.95(a)	NA
Bat, Mexican long-nosed	Leptonycteris nivalis	U.S.A. (NM, TX), Mexico, Central America	......do	E	336	NA	NA
Bat, Ozark big-eared	Corynorhinus (=Plecotus) townsendii ingens	U.S.A. (MO, OK, AR)	......do	E	85	NA	NA
Bat, Rodrigues fruit (flying fox)	Pteropus rodricensis	Indian Ocean—Rodrigues Island	......do	E	139	NA	NA
Bat, Singapore roundleaf horseshoe	Hipposideros ridleyi	Malaysia	......do	E	139	NA	NA
Bat, Virginia big-eared	Corynorhinus (=Plecotus) townsendii virginianus	U.S.A. (KY, NC, WV, VA)	......do	E	85	17.95(a)	NA
Bear, American black	Ursus americanus	North America	U.S.A. (LA, all counties; MS, TX, only within the historic county range of the Louisiana black bear)	T(S/A)	456	NA	17.40(i)
Bear, Baluchistan	Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus	Iran, Pakistan	Entire	E	233	NA	NA
Bear, brown	Ursus arctos arctos	Palearctic	Italy	E	15, 15A	NA	NA
Do	Ursus arctos pruinosus	China (Tibet)	Entire	E	15	NA	NA
Bear, grizzly	Ursus arctos horribilis	North America	U.S.A., conterminous (lower 48) States, except—(1) where listed as an experimental population; and (2) that portion of Idaho that is east of Interstate Highway 15 and north of U.S. Highway 30; that portion of Montana that is east of Interstate Highway 15 and south of Interstate Highway 90; that portion of Wyoming south of Interstate Highway 90, west of Interstate Highway 25, Wyoming State Highway 220, and U.S. Highway 287 south of Three Forks (at the 220 and 287 intersection), and north of Interstate Highway 80 and U.S. Highway 30	T	1, 2D, 9, 759	NA	17.40(b)
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (portions of ID and MT, see 17.84(l))	XN	706	NA	17.84(l)
Bear, Louisiana black	Ursus americanus luteolus	U.S.A. (LA—all counties; MS—all counties south of or touching a line from Greenville, Washington County, to Meridian, Lauderdale County; TX—all counties east of or touching a line from Linden, Cass County, SW to Bryan, Brazos County, thence SSW to Rockport, Aransas County)	Entire	T	456	17.95(a)	17.40(i)
Bear, Mexican grizzly	Ursus arctos	Holarctic	Mexico	E	3	NA	NA
Bear, polar	Ursus maritimus	U.S.A. (AK), Canada, Russia, Denmark (Greenland), Norway	Entire	T		NA	17.40(q)
Beaver	Castor fiber birulai	Mongolia	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Bison, wood	Bison bison athabascae	Canada, northwestern U.S.A	Canada	E	3	NA	NA
Bobcat, Mexican	Lynx (=Felis) rufus escuinapae	Central Mexico	Entire	E	15	NA	NA
Bontebok (antelope)	Damaliscus pygarus (=dorcas) dorcas	South Africa	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Camel, Bactrian	Camelus bactrianus	Mongolia, China	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Caribou, woodland	Rangifer tarandus caribou	U.S.A. (AK, ID, ME, MI, MN, MT, NH, VT, WA, WI), Canada	U.S.A. (ID, WA), Canada (that part of S.E. British Columbia bounded by the U.S.-Can. border, Columbia R., Kootenay R., Kootenay L., and Kootenai R.)	E	128E, 136, 143	NA	NA
Cat, Andean	Felis jacobita	Chile, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina	Entire	E	15	NA	NA
Cat, Asian golden (=Temminck's)	Catopuma (=Felis) temminckii	Nepal, China, Southeast Asia, Indonesia (Sumatra)	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Cat, black-footed	Felis nigripes	Southern Africa	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Cat, flat-headed	Prionailurus (=Felis) planiceps	Malaysia, Indonesia	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Cat, Iriomote	Prionailurus (=Felis) bengalensis iriomotensis	Japan (Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands)	......do	E	50	NA	NA
Cat, leopard	Prionailurus (=Felis) bengalensis bengalensis	India, Southeast Asia	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Cat, marbled	Pardofelis (=Felis) marmorata	Nepal, Southeast Asia, Indonesia	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Cat, Pakistan sand	Felis margarita scheffeli	Pakistan	......do	E	139	NA	NA
Cat, tiger	Leopardus (=Felis) tigrinus	Costa Rica to northern Argentina	......do	E	5	NA	NA
Chamois, Apennine	Rupicapra rupicapra ornata	Italy	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Cheetah	Acinonyx jubatus	Africa to India	......do	E	3, 5	NA	NA
Chimpanzee	Pan troglodytes	Africa—see 17.40(c)(3)	Wherever found in the wild	E	16, 376	NA	NA
Do	......do	......do	Wherever found in captivity	T	16, 376	NA	17.40(c)
Chimpanzee, pygmy	Pan paniscus	Zaire	Entire	E	16, 376	NA	NA
Chinchilla	Chinchilla brevicaudata boliviana	Bolivia	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Civet, Malabar large-spotted	Viverra civettina (=megaspila c.)	India	......do	E	50	NA	NA
Cochito	Phocoena sinus	Mexico (Gulf of California)	......do	E	169	NA	NA
Deer, Bactrian	Cervus elaphus bactrianus	Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan	......do	E	50	NA	NA
Deer, Barbary	Cervus elaphus barbarus	Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria	......do	E	50	NA	NA
Deer, Calamianes (=Philippine)	Axis porcinus calamianensis	Philippines (Calamian Islands)	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Deer, Cedros Island mule	Odocoileus hemionus cedrosensis	Mexico (Cedros Island)	......do	E	10	NA	NA
Deer, Columbian white-tailed	Odocoileus virginianus leucurus	U.S.A. (WA, OR)	Columbia River (Clark, Cowlitz, Pacific, Skamania, and Wahkiakum Counties, WA, and Clatsop, Columbia, and Multnomah Counties, OR)	E	1,738	NA	NA
Deer, Corsican red	Cervus elaphus corsicanus	Corsica, Sardinia	......do	E	50	NA	NA
Deer, Eld's brow-antlered	Cervus eldi	India to Southeast Asia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Deer, Formosan sika	Cervus nippon taiouanus	Taiwan	......do	E	50	NA	NA
Deer, Indochina hog	Axis (=Cervus) porcinus annamiticus	Thailand, Indochina	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Deer, key	Odocoileus virginianus clavium	U.S.A. (FL)	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Deer, Kuhl's (=Bawean)	Axis porcinus kuhli	Indonesia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Deer, marsh	Blastocerus dichotomus	Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Brazil	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Deer, McNeill's	Cervus elaphus macneilii	China (Sinkiang, Tibet)	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Deer, musk	Moschus spp. (all species)	Central and eastern Asia	Afghanistan, Bhutan, Burma, China (Tibet, Yunnan), India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sikkim	E	15	NA	NA
Deer, North China sika	Cervus nippon mandarinus	China (Shantung and Chihli Provinces)	Entire	E	50	NA	NA
Deer, pampas	Ozotoceros bezoarticus	Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Bolivia, Paraguay	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Deer, Persian fallow	Dama mesopotamica (=dama m.)	Iraq, Iran	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Deer, Ryukyu sika	Cervus nippon keramae	Japan (Ryukyu Islands)	......do	E	50	NA	NA
Deer, Shansi sika	Cervus nippon grassianus	China (Shansi Province)	......do	E	50	NA	NA
Deer, South China sika	Cervus nippon kopschi	Southern China	......do	E	50	NA	NA
Deer, swamp	Cervus duvauceli	India, Nepal	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Deer, Visayan	Cervus alfredi	Philippines	......do	E	320	NA	NA
Deer, Yarkand	Cervus elaphus yarkandensis	China (Sinkiang)	......do	E	50	NA	NA
Dhole	Cuon alpinus	C.I.S., Korea, China, India, Southeast Asia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Dibbler	Antechinus apicalis	Australia	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Dog, African wild	Lycaon pictus	Sub-Saharan Africa	......do	E	139	NA	NA
Dolphin, Chinese river	Lipotes vexillifer	China	......do	E	350	NA	NA
Dolphin, Indus River	Platanista minor	Pakistan (Indus R. and tributaries)	......do	E	417	NA	NA
Drill	Mandrillus (=Papio) leucophaeus	Equatorial West Africa	......do	E	16	NA	NA
Dugong	Dugong dugon	East Africa to southern Japan, including Palau	......do	E	4, 740	NA	NA
Duiker, Jentink's	Cephalophus jentinki	Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast	......do	E	50	NA	NA
Eland, western giant	Taurotragus derbianus derbianus	Senegal to Ivory Coast	......do	E	50	NA	NA
Elephant, African	Loxodonta africana	Africa	......do	T	40	NA	17.40(e)
Elephant, Asian	Elephas maximus	South-central and southeastern Asia	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Ferret. black-footed	Mustela nigripes	Western U.S.A., Western Canada	Entire, except where listed as an experimental population	E	1, 3, 433, 545, 546, 582, 646, 703, 737	NA	NA
......do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (specified portions of AZ, CO, MT, SD, UT, and WY, see 17.84(g)(9))	XN	433, 545, 546, 582, 646, 703, 737	NA	17.84(g)
Fox, northern swift	Vulpes velox hebes	U.S.A. (northern plains), Canada	Canada	E	3	NA	NA
Fox, San Joaquin kit	Vulpes macrotis mutica	U.S.A. (CA)	Entire	E	1	NA	NA
Fox, San Miguel Island	Urocyon littoralis littoralis	......do	......do	E	742	17.95(a)	NA
Fox, Santa Catalina Island	Urocyon littoralis catalinae	......do	......do	E	742	17.95(a)	NA
Fox, Santa Cruz Island	Urocyon littoralis santacruzae	......do	......do	E	742	17.95(a)	NA
Fox, Santa Rosa Island	Urocyon littoralis santarosae	......do	......do	E	742	17.95(a)	NA
Fox, Simien	Canis simensis	Ethiopia	......do	E	50	NA	NA
Gazelle, Arabian	Gazella gazella	Arabian Peninsula, Palestine, Sinai	......do	E	50	NA	NA
Gazelle, Clark's	Ammodorcas clarkei	Somalia, Ethiopia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Gazelle, dama	Gazella dama	North Africa	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Gazelle, Moroccan	Gazella dorcas massaesyla	Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Gazelle, mountain (=Cuvier's)	Gazella cuvieri	......do	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Gazelle, Pelzeln's	Gazella dorcas pelzelni	Somalia	......do	E	50	NA	NA
Gazelle, sand	Gazella subgutturosa marica	Jordan, Arabian Peninsula	......do	E	50	NA	NA
Gazelle, Saudi Arabian	Gazella dorcas saudiya	Israel, Iraq, Jordan, Syria, Arabian Peninsula	......do	E	50	NA	NA
Gazelle, slender-horned	Gazella leptoceros	Sudan, Egypt, Algeria, Libya	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Gibbons	Hylobates spp. (including Nomascus )	China, India, Southeast Asia	......do	E	3, 15	NA	NA
Goral	Nemorhaedus goral	East Asia	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Gorilla	Gorilla gorilla	Central and western Africa	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Hare, hispid	Caprolagus hispidus	India, Nepal, Bhutan	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Hartebeest, Swayne's	Alcelaphus buselaphus swaynei	Ethiopia, Somalia	......do	E	3, 50	NA	NA
Hartebeest, Tora	Alcelaphus buselaphus tora	Ethiopia, Sudan, Egypt	......do	E	50	NA	NA
Hog, pygmy	Sus salvanius	India, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Horse, Przewalski's	Equus przewalskii	Mongolia, China	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Huemul, north Andean	Hippocamelus antisensis	Ecuador, Peru, Chile, Bolivia, Argentina	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Huemul, south Andean	Hippocamelus bisulcus	Chile, Argentina	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Hutia, Cabrera's	Capromys angelcabrerai	Cuba	......do	E	233	NA	NA
Hutia, dwarf	Capromys nana	......do	......do	E	233	NA	NA
Hutia, large-eared	Capromys auritus	......do	......do	E	233	NA	NA
Hutia, little earth	Capromys sanfelipensis	......do	......do	E	233	NA	NA
Hyena, Barbary	Hyaena hyaena barbara	Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Hyena, brown	Parahyaena (=Hyaena) brunnea	Southern Africa	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Ibex, Pyrenean	Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica	Spain	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Ibex, Walia	Capra walie	Ethiopia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Impala, black-faced	Aepyceros melampus petersi	Namibia, Angola	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Indri	Indri indri (=entire genus)	Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar)	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Jaguar	Panthera onca	U.S.A. (AZ, CA, LA, NM, TX), Mexico, Central and South America	......do	E	5, 622	NA	NA
Jaguarundi, Guatemalan	Herpailurus (=Felis) yagouaroundi fossata	Mexico, Nicaragua	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Jaguarundi, Gulf Coast	Herpailurus (=Felis) yagouaroundi cacomitli	U.S.A. (TX), Mexico	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Jaguarundi, Panamanian	Herpailurus (=Felis) yagouaroundi panamensis	Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Jaguarundi, Sinaloan	Herpailurus (=Felis) yagouaroundi tolteca	U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Kangaroo rat, Fresno	Dipodomys nitratoides exilis	U.S.A. (CA)	......do	E	170	17.95(a)	NA
Kangaroo rat, giant	Dipodomys ingens	......do	......do	E	251	NA	NA
Kangaroo rat, Morro Bay	Dipodomys heermanni morroensis	......do	......do	E	2	17.95(a)	NA
Kangaroo rat, San Bernardino Merriam's.	Dipodomys merriami parvus	......do	......do	E	632E, 645	17.95(a)	NA
Kangaroo rat, Stephens'	Dipodomys stephensi (incl. D. cascus )	......do	......do	E	338	NA	NA
Kangaroo rat, Tipton	Dipodomys nitratoides nitratoides	......do	......do	E	312	NA	NA
Kangaroo, Tasmanian forester	Macropus giganteus tasmaniensis	Australia (Tasmania)	......do	E	6	NA	NA
Koala	Phascolarctos cinereus	Australia	Australia	T	698	NA	NA
Kouprey	Bos sauveli	Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand	Entire	E	3	NA	NA
Langur, capped	Trachypithecus (=Presbytis) pileatus	India, Burma, Bangladesh	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Langur, Douc	Pygathrix nemaeus	Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Langur, Francois'	Trachypithecus (=Presbytis) francoisi	China (Kwangsi), Indochina	......do	E	16	NA	NA
Langur, golden	Trachypithecus (=Presbytis) geei	India (Assam), Bhutan	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Langur, gray (=entellus)	Semnopithecus (=Presbytis) entellus	China (Tibet), India, Pakistan, Kashmir, Sri Lanka, Sikkim, Bangladesh	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Langur, long-tailed	Presbytis potenziani	Indonesia	......do	T	16	NA	17.40(c)
Langur, Pagi Island	Nasalis concolor	......do	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Langur, purple-faced	Presbytis senex	Sri Lanka	......do	T	16	NA	17.40(c)
Lechwe, red	Kobus leche	Southern Africa	......do	T	3, 15, 106	NA	NA
Lemurs	Lemuridae (incl. genera Lemur, Phaner, Hapalemur, Lepilemur, Microcebus, Allocebus, Cheirogaleus, Varecia )	Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar)	......do	E	3, 15, 15A	NA	NA
Leopard	Panthera pardus	Africa, Asia	Wherever found, except where it is listed as Threatened as set forth below	E	3, 5, 114	NA	NA
Do	......do	......do	In Africa, in the wild, south of, and including, the following countries: Gabon, Congo, Zaire, Uganda, Kenya	T	3, 5, 114	NA	17.40(f)
Leopard, clouded	Neofelis nebulosa	Southeastern and south-central Asia, Taiwan	Entire	E	3, 15	NA	NA
Leopard, snow	Uncia (=Panthera) uncia	Central Asia	......do	E	5	NA	NA
Linsang, spotted	Prionodon pardicolor	Nepal, Assam, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Burma	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Lion, Asiatic	Panthera leo persica	Turkey to India	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Loris, lesser slow	Nycticebus pygmaeus	Indochina	......do	T	16	NA	17.40(c)
Lynx, Canada	Lynx canadensis	U.S.A. (AK, CO, ID, ME, MI, MN, MT, NH, NY, OR, UT, VT, WA, WI, WY), Canada, circumboreal	CO, ID, ME, MI, MN, MT, NH, NY, OR, UT, VT, WA, WI, WY	T	692	17.95(a)	17.40(k)
Lynx, Spanish	Felis pardina	Spain, Portugal	Entire	E	3	NA	NA
Macaque, Formosan rock	Macaca cyclopis	Taiwan	......do	T	16	NA	17.40(c)
Macaque, Japanese	Macaca fuscata	Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu and Honshu Islands)	......do	T	16	NA	17.40(c)
Macaque, lion-tailed	Macaca silenus	India	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Macaque, stump-tailed	Macaca arctoides	India (Assam) to southern China	......do	T	16	NA	17.40(c)
Macaque, Toque	Macaca sinica	Sri Lanka	......do	T	16	NA	17.40(c)
Manatee, Amazonian	Trichechus inunguis	South America (Amazon R. basin)	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Manatee, West African	Trichechus senegalensis	West Coast of Africa from Senegal R. to Cuanza R	......do	T	52	NA	NA
Manatee, West Indian	Trichechus manatus	U.S.A. (southeastern), Caribbean Sea, South America	......do	E	1, 3	17.95(a)	17.108(a)
Mandrill	Mandrillus (=Papio) sphinx	Equatorial West Africa	......do	E	16	NA	NA
Mangabey, Tana River	Cercocebus galeritus galeritus	Kenya	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Mangabey, white-collared	Cercocebus torquatus	Senegal to Ghana; Nigeria to Gabon	......do	E	16	NA	NA
Margay	Leopardus (=Felis) wiedii	U.S.A. (TX), Central and South America	Mexico southward	E	5	NA	NA
Markhor, chiltan (=wild goat)	Capra falconeri (=aegagrus) chiltanensis	Chiltan Range of west-central Pakistan	Entire	E	15	NA	NA
Markhor, Kabul	Capra falconeri megaceros	Afghanistan, Pakistan	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Markhor, straight-horned	Capra falconeri jerdoni	......do	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Marmoset, buff-headed	Callithrix flaviceps	Brazil	......do	E	139	NA	NA
Marmoset, cotton-top	Saguinus oedipus	Costa Rica to Colombia	......do	E	16	NA	NA
Marmoset, Goeldi's	Callimico goeldii	Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Marmoset, white-eared (=buffy tufted-ear)	Callithrix aurita (=jacchus a.)	Brazil	......do	E	233	NA	NA
Marmot, Vancouver Island	Marmota vancouverensis	Canada (Vancouver Island)	......do	E	139	NA	NA
Marsupial, eastern jerboa	Antechinomys laniger	Australia	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Marsupial-mouse, large desert	Sminthopsis psammophila	......do	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Marsupial-mouse, long-tailed	Sminthopsis longicaudata	......do	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Marten, Formosan yellow-throated	Martes flavigula chrysospila	Taiwan	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Monkey, black colobus	Colobus satanas	Equatorial Guinea, People's Republic of Congo, Cameroon, Gabon	......do	E	16	NA	NA
Monkey, black howler	Alouatta pigra	Mexico, Guatemala, Belize	......do	T	16	NA	17.40(c)
Monkey, Diana	Cercopithecus diana	Coastal West Africa	......do	E	16	NA	NA
Monkey, Guizhou snub-nosed	Rhinopithecus brelichi	China	......do	E	400	NA	NA
Monkey, L'hoest's	Cercopithecus lhoesti	Upper eastern Congo R. Basin, Cameroon	......do	E	16	NA	NA
Monkey, mantled howler	Alouatta palliata	Mexico to South America	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Monkey, Preuss' red colobus	Procolobus (=Colobus) preussi (=badius p.)	Cameroon	......do	E	139	NA	NA
Monkey, proboscis	Nasalis larvatus	Borneo	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Monkey, red-backed squirrel	Saimiri oerstedii	Costa Rica, Panama	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Monkey, red-bellied	Cercopithecus erythrogaster	Western Nigeria	......do	E	16	NA	NA
Monkey, red-eared nose-spotted	Cercopithecus erythrotis	Nigeria, Cameroon, Fernando Po	......do	E	16	NA	NA
Monkey, Sichuan snub-nosed	Rhinopithecus roxellana	China	......do	E	400	NA	NA
Monkey, spider	Ateles geoffroyi frontatus	Costa Rica, Nicaragua	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Do	Ateles geoffroyl panamensis	Costa Rica, Panama	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Monkey, Tana River red colobus	Procolobus (=Colobus) rufomitratus (=badius r.)	Kenya	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Monkey, Tonkin snub-nosed	Rhinopithecus avunculus	Vietnam	......do	E	16, 400	NA	NA
Monkey, woolly spider	Brachyteles arachnoides	Brazil	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Monkey, yellow-tailed woolly	Lagothrix flavicauda	Andes of northern Peru	......do	E	16	NA	NA
Monkey, Yunnan snub-nosed	Rhinopithecus bieti	China	......do	E	400	NA	NA
Monkey, Zanzibar red colobus	Procolobus (=Colobus) pennantii (=kirki) kirki	Tanzania	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Mountain beaver, Point Arena	Aplodontia rufa nigra	U.S.A. (CA)	......do	E	454	NA	NA
Mouse, Alabama beach	Peromyscus polionotus ammobates	U.S.A. (AL)	......do	E	183	17.95(a)	NA
Mouse, Anastasia Island beach	Peromyscus polionotus phasma	U.S.A. (FL)	......do	E	349	NA	NA
Mouse, Australian native	Notomys aquilo	Australia	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Do	Zyzomys pedunculatus	......do	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Mouse, Choctawhatchee beach	Peromyscus polionotus allophrys	U.S.A. (FL)	......do	E	183	17.95(a)	NA
Mouse, Field's	Pseudomys fieldi	Australia	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Mouse, Gould's	Pseudomys gouldii	......do	......do	E	6	NA	NA
Mouse, Key Largo cotton	Peromyscus gossypinus allapaticola	U.S.A. (FL)	......do	E	131E, 160	NA	NA
Mouse, New Holland	Pseudomys novaehollandiae	Australia	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Mouse, Pacific pocket	Perognathus longimembris pacificus	U.S.A. (CA)	......do	E	526E, 554	NA	NA
Mouse, Perdido Key beach	Peromyscus polionotus trissyllepsis	U.S.A. (AL, FL)	......do	E	183	17.95(a)	NA
Mouse, Preble's meadow jumping	Zapus hudsonius preblei	U.S.A. (CO, WY)	U.S.A., north-central CO (that portion of Colorado west of 103 degrees 40 minutes West, north of 38 degrees 30 minutes North, and east of 105 degrees 50 minutes West)	T	636	17.95(a)	17.40(l)
Mouse, salt marsh harvest	Reithrodontomys raviventris	U.S.A. (CA)	Entire	E	2	NA	NA
Mouse, Shark Bay	Pseudomys praeconis	Australia	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Mouse, Shortridge's	Pseudomys shortridgei	......do	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Mouse, smoky	Pseudomys fumeus	......do	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Mouse, southeastern beach	Peromyscus polionotus niveiventris	U.S.A. (FL)	......do	T	349	NA	NA
Mouse, St. Andrew beach	Peromyscus polionotus peninsularis	......do	......do	E	655	17.95(a)	NA
Mouse, western	Pseudomys occidentalis	Australia	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Muntjac, Fea's	Muntiacus feae	Northern Thailand, Burma	......do	E	50	NA	NA
Native-cat, eastern	Dasyurus viverrinus	Australia	......do	E	6	NA	NA
Numbat	Myrmecobius fasciatus	......do	......do	E	4, 6	NA	NA
Ocelot	Leopardus (=Felis) pardalis	U.S.A. (AZ, TX) to Central and South America	......do	E	5, 119	NA	NA
Orangutan	Pongo pygmaeus	Borneo, Sumatra	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Oryx, Arabian	Oryx leucoryx	Arabian Peninsula	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Oryx, scimitar-horned	Oryx dammah	North Africa	......do	E		NA	NA
Otter, Cameroon clawless	Aonyx congicus (=congica) microdon	Cameroon, Nigeria	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Otter, giant	Pteronura brasiliensis	South America	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Otter, long-tailed	Lontra (=Lutra) longicaudis (incl. platensis )	......do	......do	E	3, 15	NA	NA
Otter, marine	Lontra (=Lutra) felina	Peru south to Straits of Magellan	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Otter, northern sea	Enhydra lutris kenyoni	U.S.A. (AK, WA)	Southwest Alaska, from Attu Island to Western Cook Inlet, including Bristol Bay, the Kodiak Archipelago, and the Barren Islands	T	764	17.95(a)	17.40(p)
Otter, southern river	Lontra (=Lutra) provocax	Chile, Argentina	Entire	E	15	NA	NA
Otter, southern sea	Enhydra lutris nereis	West Coast, U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA) south to Mexico (Baja California)	Entire, except where listed below	T	21, 284	NA	17.84(d)
Do	......do	......do	All areas subject to U.S. jurisdiction south of Pt. Conception, CA (34°26.9' N. Lat.) [Note—status governed by Pub. L. 99–625, 100 Stat. 3500.]	XN	284	NA	17.84(d)
Panda, giant	Ailuropoda melanoleuca	China	Entire	E	139	NA	NA
Pangolin, Temnick's ground	Manis temmincki	Africa	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Panther, Florida	Puma (=Felis) concolor coryi	U.S.A. (LA and AR east to SC and FL)	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Planigale, little	Planigale ingrami subtilissima	Australia	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Planigale, southern	Planigale tenuirostris	......do	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Porcupine, thin-spined	Chaetomys subspinosus	Brazil	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Possum, Leadbeater's	Gymnobelideus leadbeateri	Australia	......do	E	233	NA	NA
Possum, mountain pygmy	Burramys parvus	......do	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Possum, scaly-tailed	Wyulda squamicaudata	......do	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Prairie dog, Mexican	Cynomys mexicanus	Mexico	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Prairie dog, Utah	Cynomys parvidens	U.S.A. (UT)	......do	T	6, 149	NA	17.40(g)
Pronghorn, peninsular	Antilocapra americana peninsularis	Mexico (Baja California)	......do	E	10	NA	NA
Pronghorn, Sonoran	Antilocapra americana sonoriensis	U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico	......do	E	1, 3	NA	NA
Pudu	Pudu pudu	Southern South America	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Puma (=mountain lion)	Puma (=Felis) concolor (all subsp. except coryi )	Canada to South America	U.S.A. (FL)	T(S/A)	432	NA	17.40(h)
Puma, Costa Rican	Puma (=Felis) concolor costaricensis	Nicaragua, Panama, Costa Rica	Entire	E	15	NA	NA
Puma (=cougar), eastern	Puma (=Felis) concolor couguar	Eastern North America	......do	E	6	NA	NA
Quokka	Setonix brachyurus	Australia	......do	E	6	NA	NA
Rabbit, Columbia Basin pygmy	Brachylagus idahoensis	U.S.A. (western conterminous U.S.)	U.S.A. (WA—Douglas, Grant, Lincoln, Adams, Benton Counties)	E		NA	NA
Rabbit, Lower Keys	Sylvilagus palustris hefneri	U.S.A. (FL)	Entire	E	390	NA	NA
Rabbit, riparian brush	Sylvilagus bachmani riparius	U.S.A. (CA)	......do	E	687	NA	NA
Rabbit, Ryukyu	Pentalagus furnessi	Japan (Ryukyu Islands)	......do	E	50	NA	NA
Rabbit, volcano	Romerolagus diazi	Mexico	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Rat, false water	Xeromys myoides	Australia	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Rat, stick-nest	Leporillus conditor	......do	......do	E	6	NA	NA
Rat-kangaroo, brush-tailed	Bettongia penicillata	......do	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Rat-kangaroo, desert (=plain)	Caloprymnus campestris	......do	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Rat-kangaroo, Gaimard's	Bettongia gaimardi	......do	......do	E	6	NA	NA
Rat-kangaroo, Lesuer's	Bettongia lesueur	......do	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Rat-kangaroo, Queensland	Bettongia tropica	......do	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Rhinoceros, black	Diceros bicornis	Sub-Saharan Africa	......do	E	97	NA	NA
Rhinoceros, great Indian	Rhinoceros unicornis	India, Nepal	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Rhinoceros, Javan	Rhinoceros sondaicus	Indonesia, Indochina, Burma, Thailand, Sikkim, Bangladesh, Malaysia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Rhinoceros, northern white	Ceratotherium simum cottoni	Zaire, Sudan, Uganda, Central African Republic	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Rhinoceros, Sumatran	Dicerorhinus sumatrensis	Bangladesh to Vietnam to Indonesia (Borneo)	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Rice rat	Oryzomys palustris natator	U.S.A. (FL)	Lower FL Keys (west of Seven Mile Bridge)	E	421	17.95(a)	NA
Saiga, Mongolian (antelope)	Saiga tatarica mongolica	Mongolia	Entire	E	15	NA	NA
Saki, southern bearded	Chiropotes satanas satanas	Brazil	......do	E	233	NA	NA
Saki, white-nosed	Chiropotes albinasus	......do	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Sea-lion, Steller	Eumetopias jubatus	U.S.A. (AK, CA, OR, WA), Canada, Russia; North Pacific Ocean	Entire, except the population segment west of 144° W. Long	T	384E, 408, 614	226.202	223.102, 223.202
Do	......do	......do	Population segment west of 144° W. Long	E	384E , 408, 614	226.202	NA
Seal, Caribbean monk	Monachus tropicalis	Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico	Entire	E	1, 2D, 45	NA	NA
Seal, Guadalupe fur	Arctocephalus townsendi	U.S.A. (Farallon Islands of CA) south to Mexico (Islas Revillagigedo)	......do	T	1, 2D, 212	NA	223.201
Seal, Hawaiian monk	Monachus schauinslandi	U.S.A. (HI)	......do	E	18	226.201	NA
Seal, Mediterranean monk	Monachus monachus	Mediterranean, Northwest African Coast and Black Sea	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Seal, Saimaa	Phoca hispida saimensis	Finland (Lake Saimaa)	......do	E	508	NA	NA
Seledang	Bos gaurus	Bangladesh, Southeast Asia, India	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Serow	Naemorhedus (=Capricornis) sumatraensis	East Asia, Sumatra	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Serval, Barbary	Leptailurus (=Felis) serval constantina	Algeria	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Shapo	Ovis vignei vignei	Kashmir	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Sheep, Peninsular bighorn	Ovis canadensis nelsoni	U.S.A. (western conterminous States), Canada (southwestern), Mexico (northern)	U.S.A. (CA) Peninsular Ranges	E	634	17.95(a)	NA
Sheep, Sierra Nevada bighorn	Ovis canadensis sierrae	U.S.A. (CA)—Sierra Nevada	U.S.A. (CA)—Sierra Nevada	E	660E, 675	17.95(a)	NA
Shou	Cervus elaphus wallichi	Tibet, Bhutan	Entire	E	3	NA	NA
Shrew, Buena Vista Lake	Sorex ornatus relictus	U.S.A. (CA)	......do	E	725	17.95(a)	NA
Siamang	Symphalangus syndactylus	Malaysia, Indonesia	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Sifakas	Propithecus spp.	Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar)	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Sloth, Brazilian three-toed	Bradypus torquatus	Brazil	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Solenodon, Cuban	Solenodon cubanus	Cuba	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Solenodon, Haitian	Solenodon paradoxus	Dominican Republic, Haiti	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Squirrel, Carolina northern flying	Glaucomys sabrinus coloratus	U.S.A. (NC, TN)	......do	E	189	NA	NA
Squirrel, Delmarva Peninsula fox	Sciurus niger cinereus	U.S.A. (Delmarva Peninsula to southeastern PA)	Entire, except Sussex Co., DE	E	1, 161, 168	NA	NA
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (DE—Sussex Co.)	XN	161	NA	17.84(a)
Squirrel, Mount Graham red	Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis	U.S.A. (AZ)	Entire	E	268	17.95(a)	NA
Squirrel, northern Idaho ground	Spermophilus brunneus brunneus	U.S.A. (ID)	......do	T	693	NA	NA
Stag, Barbary	Cervus elaphus barbarus	Tunisia, Algeria	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Stag, Kashmir	Cervus elaphus hanglu	Kashmir	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Suni, Zanzibar	Neotragus moschatus moschatus	Zanzibar (and nearby islands)	......do	E	50	NA	NA
Tahr, Arabian	Hemitragus jayakari	Oman	......do	E	50	NA	NA
Tamaraw	Bubalus mindorensis	Philippines	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Tamarin, golden-rumped	Leontopithecus spp.	Brazil	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Tamarin, pied	Saguinus bicolor	......do	......do	E	16	NA	NA
Tamarin, white-footed	Saguinus leucopus	Colombia	......do	T	16	NA	17.40(c)
Tapir, Asian	Tapirus indicus	Burma, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Tapir, Central American	Tapirus bairdii	Southern Mexico to Colombia and Ecuador	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Tapir, mountain	Tapirus pinchaque	Colombia, Ecuador and possibly Peru and Venezuela	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Tapir, South American (=Brazilian)	Tapirus terrestris	Colombia and Venezuela south to Paraguay and Argentina	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Tarsier, Philippine	Tarsius syrichta	Philippines	......do	T	16	NA	17.40(c)
Tiger	Panthera tigris	Temperate and tropical Asia	......do	E	3, 5	NA	NA
Tiger, Tasmanian	Thylacinus cynocephalus	Australia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Uakari (all species)	Cacajao spp.	Peru, Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Urial	Ovis musimon ophion	Cyprus	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Vicuña	Vicugna vicugna	Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Peru	Entire, except Ecudator	T	3, 724	NA	17.40 (m)
Do	......do	......do	Ecuador	E	3, 724	NA	NA
Vole, Amargosa	Microtus californicus scirpensis	U.S.A. (CA)	Entire	E	166	17.95(a)	NA
Vole, Florida salt marsh	Microtus pennsylvanicus dukecampbelli	U.S.A. (FL)	......do	E	415	NA	NA
Vole, Hualapai Mexican	Microtus mexicanus hualpaiensis	U.S.A. (AZ)	......do	E	292	NA	NA
Wallaby, banded hare	Lagostrophus fasciatus	Australia	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Wallaby, brindled nail-tailed	Onychogalea fraenata	......do	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Wallaby, crescent nail-tailed	Onychogalea lunata	......do	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Wallaby, Parma	Macropus parma	......do	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Wallaby, western hare	Lagorchestes hirsutus	......do	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Wallaby, yellow-footed rock	Petrogale xanthopus	......do	......do	E	6	NA	NA
Whale, blue	Balaenoptera musculus	Oceanic	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Whale, bowhead	Balaena mysticetus	Oceanic (north latitudes only)	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Whale, finback	Balaenoptera physalus	Oceanic	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Whale, gray	Eschrichtius robustus	North Pacific Ocean—coastal and Bering Sea, formerly North Atlantic Ocean	Entire, except eastern North Pacific Ocean—coastal and Bering, Beaufort, and Chukchi Seas	E	3, 540	NA	NA
Whale, humpback	Megaptera novaeangliae	Oceanic	Entire	E	3	NA	224.101, 224.103
Whale, killer	Orcinus orca	Pacific Ocean	Southern Resident DPS, which consists of whales from the J, K, and L pods, wherever they are found in the wild	E	756	NA	NA
Whale, North Atlantic right	Eubalaena glacialis	Oceanic	Entire	E	3	226.203	224.103
Whale, North Pacific right	Eubalaena japonica	...... do	...... do	E	3	NA	NA
Whale, Southern right	Eubalaena australis	...... do	...... do	E	3	NA	NA
Whale, Sei	Balaenoptera borealis	......do	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Whale, sperm	Physeter catodon (=macrocephalus)	......do	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Wolf, gray	Canis lupus	Holarctic	U.S.A., conterminous (lower 48) States, except (1) Where listed as an experimental population below; (2) Minnesota; and (3) MT, ID, WY (however, see experimental population designation below), eastern WA (that portion of WA east of the centerline of Highway 97 and Highway 17 north of Mesa and that portion of WA east of the centerline of Highway 395 south of Mesa), eastern OR (that portion of OR east of the centerline of Highway 395 and Highway 78 north of Burns Junction and that portion of OR east of the centerline of Highway 95 south of Burns Junction), and north central UT (that portion of UT east of the centerline of Highway 84 and north of Highway 80). Mexico.	E	1, 6, 13, 15, 35	17.95(a)	N/A
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (MN)	T	35	17.95(a)	17.40(d)
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (portions of AZ, NM, and TX— see §17.84(k))	XN	631	N/A	17.84(k)
Wolf, gray [Northern Rocky Mountain DPS]	Canis lupus	U.S.A. (MT, ID, WY, eastern WA, eastern OR, and north central UT).	U.S.A. (WY— see §17.84(i) and §17.84(n))	XN	561, 562	N/A	17.84(i) 17.84(n)
Wolf, maned	Chrysocyon brachyurus	Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay	Entire	E	4	NA	NA
Wolf, red	Canis rufus	U.S.A. (SE U.S.A., west to central TX)	Entire, except where listed as experimental populations below	E	1, 248, 449, 579	NA	NA
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (portions of NC and TN—see 17.84(c)(9))	XN	248, 449, 579	NA	17.84(c)
Wombat, Queensland hairy-nosed (incl. Barnard's)	Lasiorhinus krefftii (formerly L. barnardi and L. gillespiei )	Australia	Entire	E	4, 6	NA	NA
Woodrat, Key Largo	Neotoma floridana smalli	U.S.A. (FL)	......do	E	131E, 160	NA	NA
Woodrat, riparian (San Joaquin Valley)	Neotoma fuscipes riparia	U.S.A. (CA)	......do	E	687	NA	NA
Yak, wild	Bos mutus (=grunniens m.)	China (Tibet), India	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Zebra, Grevy's	Equus grevyi	Kenya, Ethiopia, Somalia	......do	T	54	NA	NA
Zebra, Hartmann's mountain	Equus zebra hartmannae	Namibia, Angola	......do	T	54, 111	NA	NA
Zebra, mountain	Equus zebra zebra	South Africa	......do	E	15, 111	NA	NA
Birds
‘Akepa, Hawaii (honeycreeper)	Loxops coccineus coccineus	U.S.A. (HI)	......do	E	2	NA	NA
‘Akepa, Maui (honeycreeper)	Loxops coccineus ochraceus	......do	......do	E	2	NA	NA
‘Akialoa, Kauai (honeycreeper)	Hemignathus procerus	......do	......do	E	1	NA	NA
‘Akiapola‘au (honeycreeper)	Hemignathus munroi	......do	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Albatross, Amsterdam	Diomedea amsterdamensis	Indian Ocean—Amsterdam Island	......do	E	571	NA	NA
Albatross, short-tailed	Phoebastria (=Diomedea) albatrus	North Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea—Canada, China, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Taiwan, U.S.A. (AK, CA, HI, OR, WA)	......do	E	3, 700	NA	NA
Alethe, Thyolo	Alethe choloensis	Malawi, Mozambique	......do	E	571	NA	NA
Blackbird, yellow-shouldered	Agelaius xanthomus	U.S.A. (PR)	......do	E	17	17.95(b)	NA
Bobwhite, masked (quail)	Colinus virginianus ridgwayi	U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico (Sonora)	......do	E	1, 3	NA	NA
Booby, Abbott's	Papasula (=Sula) abbotti	Indian Ocean—Christmas Island	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Bristlebird, western	Dasyornis longirostris (=brachypterus l.)	Australia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Bristlebird, western rufous	Dasyornis broadbenti littoralis	......do	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Bulbul, Mauritius olivaceous	Hypsipetes borbonicus olivaceus	Indian Ocean—Mauritius	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Bullfinch, Sao Miguel (finch)	Pyrrhula pyrrhula murina	Eastern Atlantic Ocean—Azores	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Bush-shrike, Ulugura	Malaconotus alius	Tanzania	......do	T	571	NA	NA
Bushwren, New Zealand	Xenicus longipes	New Zealand	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Bustard, great Indian	Ardeotis (=Choriotis) nigriceps	India, Pakistan	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Cahow	Pterodroma cahow	North Atlantic Ocean—Bermuda	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Caracara, Audubon's crested	Polyborus plancus audubonii	U.S.A. (AZ, FL, LA, NM, TX) south to Panama; Cuba	U.S.A. (FL)	T	280	NA	NA
Condor, Andean	Vultur gryphus	Colombia to Chile and Argentina	Entire	E	4	NA	NA
Condor, California	Gymnogyps californianus	U.S.A. (AZ, CA, OR), Mexico (Baja California)	U.S.A. only, except where listed as an experimental population below	E	1, 597	17.95(b)	NA
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (specific portions of Arizona, Nevada, and Utah)	XN	597	NA	17.84(j)
Coot, Hawaiian	Fulica americana alai	U.S.A. (HI)	Entire	E	2	NA	NA
Cotinga, banded	Cotinga maculata	Brazil	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Cotinga, white-winged	Xipholena atropurpurea	......do	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Crane, black-necked	Grus nigricollis	China (Tibet)	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Crane, Cuba sandhill	Grus canadensis nesiotes	West Indies—Cuba	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Crane, hooded	Grus monacha	Japan, Russia	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Crane, Japanese	Grus japonensis	China, Japan, Korea, Russia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Crane, Mississippi sandhill	Grus canadensis pulla	U.S.A. (MS)	......do	E	6	17.95(b)	NA
Crane, Siberian white	Grus leucogeranus	C.I.S. (Siberia) to India, including Iran and China	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Crane, white-naped	Grus vipio	Mongolia	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Crane, whooping	Grus americana	Canada, U.S.A. (Rocky Mountains east to Carolinas), Mexico	Entire, except where listed as an experimental population	E	1, 3	17.95(b)	NA
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (AL, AR, CO, FL, GA, ID, IL, IN, IA, KY, LA, MI, MN, MS, MO, NC, NM, OH, SC, TN, UT, VA, WI, WV, WY)	XN	487, 621, 710	NA	17.84(h)
Creeper, Hawaii	Oreomystis mana	U.S.A. (HI)	Entire	E	10	NA	NA
Creeper, Molokai	Paroreomyza flammea	......do	......do	E	2	NA	NA
Creeper, Oahu	Paroreomyza maculata	......do	......do	E	2	NA	NA
Crow, Hawaiian	Corvus hawaiiensis	......do	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Crow, Mariana	Corvus kubaryi	Western Pacific Ocean USA (Guam, Rota)	......do	E	156	17.95(b)	NA
Crow, white-necked	Corvus leucognaphalus	U.S.A. (PR), Dominican Republic, Haiti	......do	E	419	NA	NA
Cuckoo-shrike, Mauritius	Coquus typicus	Indian Ocean—Mauritius	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Cuckoo-shrike, Reunion	Coquus newtoni	Indian Ocean—Reunion	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Curassow, razor-billed	Mitu mitu mitu	Brazil (Eastern)	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Curassow, red-billed	Crax blumenbachii	Brazil	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Curassow, Trinidad white-headed	Pipile pipile pipile	West Indies—Trinidad	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Curlew, Eskimo	Numenius borealis	Alaska and northern Canada to Argentina	......do	E	1, 3	NA	NA
Dove, cloven-feathered	Drepanoptila holosericea	Southwest Pacific Ocean—New Caledonia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Dove, Grenada gray-fronted	Leptotila rufaxilla wellsi	West Indies—Grenada	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Duck, Hawaiian	Anas wyvilliana	U.S.A. (HI)	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Duck, Laysan	Anas laysanensis	......do	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Duck, pink-headed	Rhodonessa caryophyllacea	India	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Duck, white-winged wood	Cairina scutulata	India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Eagle, bald	Haliaeetus leucocephalus	North Arizona: South to northern Mexico	Arizona: (1) Yavapai, Gila, Graham, Pinal, and Maricopa, Counties; and (2) Southern Mohave County (that portion south and east of the center of Interstate Highway 40 and east of Arizona Highway 95), eastern LaPaz County (that portion east of the centerline of U.S. and Arizona Highways 95), and north of the centerline of Interstate Highway 8)	T		NA	17.41(a)
Eagle, Greenland white-tailed	Haliaeetus albicilla groenlandicus	Greenland and adjacent Atlantic islands	Entire	E	15	NA	NA
Eagle, harpy	Harpia harpyja	Mexico south to Argentina	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Eagle, Madagascar sea	Haliaeetus vociferoides	Madagascar	......do	E	571	NA	NA
Eagle, Madagascar serpent	Eutriorchis astur	......do	......do	E	571	NA	NA
Eagle, Philippine	Pithecophaga jefferyi	Philippines	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Eagle, Spanish imperial	Aquila heliaca adalberti	Spain, Morocco, Algeria	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Egret, Chinese	Egretta eulophotes	China, Korea	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Eider, spectacled	Somateria fischeri	U.S.A. (AK), Russia	......do	T	503	17.95(b)	NA
Eider, Steller's	Polysticta stelleri	......do	U.S.A. (AK breeding population only)	T	616	17.95(b)	NA
Elepaio, Oahu	Chasiempis sandwichensis ibidis (Chasiempis sandwichensis gayi)	U.S.A. (HI)	Entire	E	696	17.95(b)	NA
Falcon, Eurasian peregrine	Falco peregrinus peregrinus	Europe, Eurasia south to Africa and Mideast	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Falcon, northern aplomado	Falco femoralis septentrionalis	U.S.A. (AZ, NM, TX), Mexico, Guatemala	Entire, except where listed as an experimental population	E	216	NA	NA
Falcon, northern aplomado	Falco femoralis septentrionalis	......do	U.S.A. (AZ, NM)	XN	758	NA	17.84(p)
Finch, Laysan (honeycreeper)	Telespyza cantans	U.S.A. (HI)	Entire	E	1	NA	NA
Finch, Nihoa (honeycreeper)	Telespyza ultima	......do	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Flycatcher, Euler's	Empidonax euleri johnstonei	West Indies—Grenada	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Flycatcher, Seychelles paradise	Terpsiphone corvina	Indian Ocean—Seychelles	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Flycatcher, southwestern willow	Empidonax traillii extimus	U.S.A. (AZ, CA, CO, NM, TX, UT), Mexico	......do	E	577	17.95(b)	NA
Flycatcher, Tahiti	Pomarea nigra	South Pacific Ocean—Tahiti	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Fody, Mauritius	Foudia rubra	Indian Ocean—Mauritius	......do	E	571	NA	NA
Fody, Rodrigues	Foudia flavicans	Indian Ocean—Rodrigues Island (Mauritius)	......do	E	571	NA	NA
Fody, Seychelles (weaver-finch)	Foudia sechellarum	Indian Ocean—Seychelles	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Francolin, Djibouti	Francolinus ochropectus	Djibouti	......do	E	571	NA	NA
Frigatebird, Andrew's	Fregata andrewsi	East Indian Ocean	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Gnatcatcher, coastal California	Polioptila californica californica	U.S.A. (CA), Mexico	......do	T	496	17.95(b)	17.41 (b)
Goose, Hawaiian	Branta (=Nesochen) sandvicensis	U.S.A. (HI)	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Goshawk, Christmas Island	Accipiter fasciatus natalis	Indian Ocean—Christmas Island	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Grackle, slender-billed	Quisicalus palustris	Mexico	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Grasswren, Eyrean (flycatcher)	Amytornis goyderi	Australia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Grebe, Alaotra	Tachybaptus rufoflavatus	Madagascar	......do	E	571	NA	NA
Grebe, Atitlan	Podilymbus gigas	Guatemala	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Greenshank, Nordmann's	Tringa guttifer	Russia, Japan, south to Malaya, Borneo	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Guan, horned	Oreophasis derbianus	Guatemala, Mexico	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Guan, white-winged	Penelope albipennis	Peru	......do	E	401	NA	NA
Guineafowl, white-breasted	Agelastes meleagrides	West Africa	......do	T	571	NA	NA
Gull, Audouin's	Larus audouinii	Mediterranean Sea	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Gull, relict	Larus relictus	India, China	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Hawk, Galapagos	Buteo galapagoensis	Ecuador (Galapagos Islands)	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Hawk, Hawaiian	Buteo solitarius	U.S.A. (HI)	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Hawk, Puerto Rican broad-winged	Buteo platypterus brunnescens	U.S.A. (PR)	......do	E	550	NA	NA
Hawk, Puerto Rican sharp-shinned	Accipiter striatus venator	......do	......do	E	550	NA	NA
Hermit, hook-billed (hummingbird)	Ramphodon (=Glaucis) dohrnii	Brazil	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Honeycreeper, crested	Palmeria dolei	U.S.A. (HI)	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Honeyeater, helmeted	Lichenostomus melanops cassidix (=Meliphaga c.)	Australia	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Hornbill, helmeted	Buceros (=Rhinoplax) vigil	Thailand, Malaysia	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Ibis, giant	Pseudibis gigantea	Cambodia, Lao PDR, Thailand, Vietnam	......do	E	760	NA	NA
Ibis, Japanese crested	Nipponia nippon	China, Japan, Russia, Korea	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Ibis, northern bald	Geronticus eremita	Southern Europe, southwestern Asia, northern Africa	......do	E	401	NA	NA
Kagu	Rhynochetos jubatus	South Pacific Ocean—New Caledonia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Kakapo	Strigops habroptilus	New Zealand	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Kestrel, Mauritius	Falco punctatus	Indian Ocean—Mauritius	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Kestrel, Seychelles	Falco araea	Indian Ocean—Seychelles Islands	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Kingfisher, Guam Micronesian	Halcyon cinnamomina cinnamomina	Western Pacific Ocean USA (Guam)	......do	E	156	17.95(b)	NA
Kite, Cuba hook-billed	Chondrohierax uncinatus wilsonii	West Indies—Cuba	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Kite, Everglade snail	Rostrhamus sociabilis plumbeus	U.S.A. (FL), Cuba	U.S.A. (FL)	E	1	17.95(b)	NA
Kite, Grenada hook-billed	Chondrohierax uncinatus mirus	West Indies—Grenada	Entire	E	3	NA	NA
Kokako (wattlebird)	Callaeas cinerea	New Zealand	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Lark, Raso	Alauda razae	Atlantic Ocean—Raso Island (Cape Verde)	......do	E	571	NA	NA
Macaw, glaucous	Anodorhynchus glaucus	Paraguay, Uruguay, Brazil	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Macaw, indigo	Anodorhynchus leari	Brazil	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Macaw, little blue	Cyanopsitta spixii	......do	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Magpie-robin, Seychelles (thrush)	Copsychus sechellarum	Indian Ocean—Seychelles Islands	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Malimbe, Ibadan	Malimbus ibadanensis	Nigeria	......do	E	571	NA	NA
Malkoha, red-faced (cuckoo)	Phaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus	Sri Lanka (=Ceylon)	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Megapode, Maleo	Macrocephalon maleo	Indonesia (Celebes)	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Megapode, Micronesian (=La Perouse's)	Megapodius laperouse	West Pacific Ocean—Palau Islands, U.S.A. (Mariana Islands)	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Millerbird, Nihoa (old world warbler)	Acrocephalus familiaris kingi	U.S.A. (HI)	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Mockingbird, Socorro	Mimus Graysoni	Mexico	......do	E	760	NA	NA
Moorhen, Hawaiian common	Gallinula chloropus sandvicensis	U.S.A. (HI)	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Moorhen, Mariana common	Gallinula chloropus guami	West Pacific Ocean—U.S.A. (Guam, Tinian, Saipan, Pagan)	......do	E	156	NA	NA
Murrelet, marbled	Brachyramphus marmoratus marmoratus	U.S.A. (AK, CA, OR, WA), Canada (B.C.)	U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA)	T	479	17.95(b)	NA
Nightjar, Puerto Rican	Caprimulgus noctitherus	U.S.A. (PR)	Entire	E	6	NA	NA
Nukupu‘u (honeycreeper)	Hemignathus lucidus	U.S.A. (HI)	......do	E	1, 2	NA	NA
Nuthatch, Algerian	Sitta ledanti	Algeria	......do	E	571	NA	NA
‘O‘o, Kauai (honeyeater)	Moho braccatus	U.S.A. (HI)	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Ostrich, Arabian	Struthio camelus syriacus	Jordan, Saudi Arabia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Ostrich, West African	Struthio camelus spatzi	Spanish Sahara	......do	E	3	NA	NA
‘O‘u (honeycreeper)	Psittirostra psittacea	U.S.A. (HI)	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Owl, Anjouan scops	Otus rutilus capnodes	Indian Ocean—Comoro Island	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Owl, giant scops	Mimizuku (=Otus) gurneyi	Philippines—Marinduque and Mindanao Island	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Owl, Madagascar red	Tyto soumagnei	Madagascar	......do	E	401	NA	NA
Owl, Mexican spotted	Strix occidentalis lucida	U.S.A. (AZ, CO, NM, TX, UT), Mexico	......do	T	494	17.95(b)	NA
Owl, northern spotted	Strix occidentalis caurina	U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA), Canada (B.C.)	......do	T	393	17.95(b)	NA
Owl, Seychelles scops	Otus magicus (=insularis) insularis	Indian Ocean—Seychelles Islands	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Owlet, Morden's	Otus ireneae	Kenya	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Oystercatcher, Canarian black	Haematopus meadewaldoi	Atlantic Ocean—Canary Islands	......do	E	571	NA	NA
Palila (honeycreeper)	Loxioides bailleui	U.S.A. (HI)	......do	E	1	17.95(b)	NA
Paradise-flycatcher, caerulean	Eutrichomyias rowleyi	Indonesia	......do	E	760	NA	NA
Parakeet, blue-throated (=ochre-marked)	Pyrrhura cruentata	Brazil	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Parakeet, Forbes'	Cyanoramphus auriceps forbesi	New Zealand	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Parakeet, golden	Aratinga guarouba	Brazil	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Parakeet, golden-shouldered	Psephotus chrysopterygius	Australia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Parakeet, Mauritius	Psittacula echo	Indian Ocean—Mauritius	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Parakeet, Norfolk Island	Cyanoramphus cookii (=novaezelandiae c.)	Australia (Norfolk Island)	......do	E	401	NA	NA
Parakeet, orange-bellied	Neophema chrysogaster	Australia	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Parakeet, paradise	Psephotus pulcherrimus	......do	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Parakeet, scarlet-chested	Neophema splendida	......do	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Parakeet, turquoise	Neophema pulchella	......do	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Parrot, Bahaman or Cuban	Amazona leucocephala	West Indies—Cuba, Bahamas, Caymans	......do	E	3, 15	NA	NA
Parrot, ground	Pezoporus wallicus	Australia	......do	E	6	NA	NA
Parrot, imperial	Amazona imperialis	West Indies—Dominica	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Parrot, night (=Australian)	Geopsittacus occidentalis	Australia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Parrot, Puerto Rican	Amazona vittata	U.S.A. (PR)	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Parrot, red-browed	Amazona rhodocorytha	Brazil	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Parrot, red-capped	Pionopsitta pileata	......do	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Parrot, red-necked	Amazona arausiaca	West Indies—Dominica	......do	E	50	NA	NA
Parrot, red-spectacled	Amazona pretrei pretrei	Brazil, Argentina	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Parrot, red-tailed	Amazona brasiliensis	Brazil	......do	E	401	NA	NA
Parrot, Seychelles lesser vasa	Coracopsis nigra barklyi	Indian Ocean—Seychelles (Praslin Island)	......do	E	571	NA	NA
Parrot, St. Vincent	Amazona guildingii	West Indies—St. Vincent	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Parrot, St. Lucia	Amazona versicolor	West Indies—St. Lucia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Parrot, thick-billed	Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha	Mexico, U.S.A. (AZ, NM)	Mexico	E	3	NA	NA
Parrot, vinaceous-breasted	Amazona vinacea	Brazil	Entire	E	15	NA	NA
Parrotbill, Maui (honeycreeper)	Pseudonestor xanthophrys	U.S.A. (HI)	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Pelican, brown	Pelecanus occidentalis	U.S.A (Carolinas to TX, CA, OR, WA), West Indies, coastal Central and South America	Entire, except U.S. Atlantic coast, FL, AL	E	2, 3, 171	NA	NA
Penguin, Galapagos	Spheniscus mendiculus	Ecuador (Galapagos Islands)	Entire	E	3	NA	NA
Petrel, Chatham	Pterodroma axillaris	Pacific Ocean—New Zealand (Chatham Islands)	......do	E	763	NA	NA
Petrel, Fiji	Pseudobulweria macgillivrayi	Pacific Ocean—Fiji (Gau Island)	......do	E	763	NA	NA
Petrel, Hawaiian dark-rumped	Pterodroma phaeopygia sandwichensis	U.S.A. (HI)	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Petrel, Madeira	Pterodroma madeira	Atlantic Ocean—Madeira Island	......do	E	571	NA	NA
Petrel, magenta	Pterodroma magentae	Pacific Ocean—New Zealand (Chatham Islands)	......do	E	763	NA	NA
Petrel, Mascarene black	Pterodroma aterrima	Indian Ocean—Mauritius (Reunion Island)	......do	E	571	NA	NA
Pheasant, bar-tailed	Syrmaticus humaie	Burma, China	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Pheasant, Blyth's tragopan	Tragopan blythii	Burma, China, India	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Pheasant, brown eared	Crossoptilon mantchuricum	China	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Pheasant, Cabot's tragopan	Tragopan caboti	......do	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Pheasant, cheer	Catreus wallichii	India, Nepal, Pakistan	......do	E	401	NA	NA
Pheasant, Chinese monal	Lophophorus lhuysii	China	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Pheasant, Edward's	Lophura edwardsi	Vietnam	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Pheasant, Elliot's	Syrmaticus ellioti	China	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Pheasant, imperial	Lophura imperialis	Vietnam	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Pheasant, Mikado	Syrmaticus mikado	Taiwan	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Pheasant, Palawan peacock	Polyplectron emphanum	Philippines	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Pheasant, Sclater's monal	Lophophorus sclateri	Burma, China, India	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Pheasant, Swinhoe's	Lophura swinhoii	Taiwan	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Pheasant, western tragopan	Tragopan melanocephalus	India, Pakistan	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Pheasant, white eared	Crossoptilon crossoptilon	China (Tibet), India	......do	E	4	NA	NA
Pigeon, Azores wood	Columba palumbus azorica	East Atlantic Ocean—Azores	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Pigeon, Chatham Island	Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae chathamensis	New Zealand	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Pigeon, Mindoro imperial (=zone-tailed)	Ducula mindorensis	Philippines	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Pigeon, pink	Columba mayeri	Indian Ocean—Mauritius	......do	E	571	NA	NA
Pigeon, Puerto Rican plain	Columba inornata wetmorei	U.S.A. (PR)	......do	E	2	NA	NA
Pigeon, white-tailed laurel	Columba junoniae	Atlantic Ocean—Canary Islands	......do	T	571	NA	NA
Piping-guan, black-fronted	Pipile jacutinga	Argentina	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Pitta, Gurney's	Pitta gurneyi	Myanmar, Thailand	......do	E	760	NA	NA
Pitta, Koch's	Pitta kochi	Philippines	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Plover, New Zealand shore	Thinornis novaeseelandiae	New Zealand	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Plover, piping	Charadrius melodus	U.S.A. (Great Lakes, northern Great Plains, Atlantic and Gulf Coasts, PR, VI), Canada, Mexico, Bahamas, West Indies	Great Lakes, watershed in States of IL, IN, MI, MN, NY, OH, PA, and WI and Canada (Ont.)	E	211	17.95(b)	NA
Plover, piping	Charadrius melodus	U.S.A. (Great Lakes, northern Great Plains, Atlantic and Gulf Coasts, PR, VI), Canada, Mexico, Bahamas, West Indies	Entire, except those areas where listed as endangered above	T	211	17.95(b)	NA
Plover, western snowy	Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus	U.S.A. (AZ, CA, CO, KS, NM, NV, OK, OR, TX, UT, WA), Mexico	U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA), Mexico (within 50 miles of Pacific coast)	T	493	17.95(b)	NA
Pochard, Madagascar	Aythya innotata	Madagascar	Entire	E	571	NA	NA
Po‘ouli (honeycreeper)	Melamprosops phaeosoma	U.S.A. (HI)	......do	E	10	NA	NA
Prairie-chicken, Attwater's greater	Tympanuchus cupido attwateri	U.S.A. (TX)	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Quail, Merriam's Montezuma	Cyrtonyx montezumae merriami	Mexico (Vera Cruz)	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Quetzel, resplendent	Pharomachrus mocinno	Mexico to Panama	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Rail, Aukland Island	Rallus pectoralis muelleri	New Zealand	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Rail, California clapper	Rallus longirostris obsoletus	U.S.A. (CA)	......do	E	2	NA	NA
Rail, Guam	Rallus owstoni	Western Pacific Ocean—U.S.A. (Guam)	Entire, except Rota	E	146E, 156, 371	NA	NA
Do	......do	......do	Rota	XN	371	NA	17.84(f)
Rail, light-footed clapper	Rallus longirostris levipes	U.S.A. (CA), Mexico (Baja California)	U.S.A. only	E	2	NA	NA
Rail, Lord Howe wood	Gallirallus (=Tricholimnas) sylvestris	Australia (Lord Howe Island)	Entire	E	15	NA	NA
Rail, Yuma clapper	Rallus longirostris yumanensis	Mexico, U.S.A. (AZ, CA)	U.S.A. only	E	1	NA	NA
Rhea, lesser (incl. Darwin's)	Rhea (=Pterocnemia) pennata	Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, Uruguay	Entire	E	3	NA	NA
Robin, Chatham Island	Petroica traversi	New Zealand	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Robin, dappled mountain	Arcanator orostruthus	Mozambique, Tanzania	......do	T	571	NA	NA
Robin, scarlet-breasted (flycatcher)	Petroica multicolor multicolor	Australia (Norfolk Island)	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Rockfowl, grey-necked	Picathartes oreas	Cameroon, Gabon	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Rockfowl, white-necked	Picathartes gymnocephalus	Africa—Togo to Sierra Leone	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Roller, long-tailed ground	Uratelornis chimaera	Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar)	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Scrub-bird, noisy	Atrichornis clamosus	Australia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Scrub-jay, Florida	Aphelocoma coerulescens	U.S.A. (FL)	......do	T	267	NA	NA
Shama, Cebu black (thrush)	Copsychus niger cebuensis	Philippines	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Shearwater, Newell's Townsend's	Puffinus auricularis newelli	U.S.A. (HI)	......do	T	10	NA	NA
Shrike, San Clemente loggerhead	Lanius ludovicianus mearnsi	U.S.A. (CA)	......do	E	26	NA	NA
Siskin, red	Carduelis cucullata	South America	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Sparrow, Cape Sable seaside	Ammodramus maritimus mirabilis	U.S.A. (FL)	......do	E	1	17.95(b)	NA
Sparrow, Florida grasshopper	Ammodramus savannarum floridanus	......do	......do	E	239	NA	NA
Sparrow, San Clemente sage	Amphispiza belli clementeae	U.S.A. (CA)	......do	T	26	NA	NA
Sparrowhawk, Anjouan Island	Accipiter francesii pusillus	Indian Ocean—Comoro Islands	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Starling, Ponape mountain	Aplonis pelzelni	West Pacific Ocean—Federated States of Micronesia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Starling, Rothschild's (myna)	Leucopsar rothschildi	Indonesia (Bali)	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Stilt, black	Himantopus novaezelandiae	New Zealand	......do	E	760	NA	NA
Stilt, Hawaiian	Himantopus mexicanus (=himantopus) knudseni	U.S.A. (HI)	......do	E	2	NA	NA
Stork, oriental white	Ciconia boyciana (=ciconia b.)	China, Japan, Korea, Russia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Stork, wood	Mycteria americana	U.S.A., (CA, AZ, TX, to Carolinas), Mexico, C. and S. America	U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA, SC)	E	142	NA	NA
Sunbird, Marungu	Nectarinia prigoginei	Zaire	Entire	E	571	NA	NA
Swiftlet, Mariana gray	Aerodramus vanikorensis bartschi	Western Pacific Ocean—U.S.A. (Guam, Rota, Tinian, Saipan, Agiguan)	......do	E	156	NA	NA
Teal, Campbell Island flightless	Anas aucklandica nesiotis	New Zealand (Campbell Island)	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Tern, California least	Sterna antillarum browni	Mexico, U.S.A. (CA)	......do	E	2, 3	NA	NA
Tern, least	Sterna antillarum	U.S.A. (Atlantic and Gulf coasts, Miss. R. Basin, CA), Greater and Lesser Antilles, Bahamas, Mexico; winters Central America, northern South America	U.S.A. (AR, CO, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA—Miss. R. and tribs. N of Baton Rouge, MS—Miss. R., MO, MT, ND, NE, NM, OK, SD, TN, TX—except within 50 miles of coast)	E	182	NA	NA
Tern, roseate	Sterna dougallii dougallii	Tropical and temperate coasts of Atlantic Basin and East Africa	U.S.A. (Atlantic Coast south to NC), Canada (Newf., N.S, Que.), Bermuda	E	296	NA	NA
Do	......do	......do	Western Hemisphere and adjacent oceans, incl. U.S.A. (FL, PR, VI), where not listed as endangered	T	296	NA	NA
Thicketbird, long-legged	Trichocichla rufa	Fiji	Entire	E	760	NA	NA
Thrasher, white-breasted	Ramphocinclus brachyurus	West Indies—St. Lucia, Martinique	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Thrush, large Kauai	Myadestes myadestinus	U.S.A. (HI)	......do	E	2	NA	NA
Thrush, Molokai	Myadestes lanaiensis rutha	......do	......do	E	2	NA	NA
Thrush, New Zealand (wattlebird)	Turnagra capensis	New Zealand	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Thrush, small Kauai	Myadestes palmeri	U.S.A. (HI)	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Thrush, Taita	Turdus olivaceous helleri	Kenya	......do	E	571	NA	NA
Tinamou, solitary	Tinamus solitarius	Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Towhee, Inyo California	Pipilo crissalis eremophilus	U.S.A. (CA)	......do	T	282	17.95(b)	NA
Trembler, Martinique (thrasher)	Cinclocerthia ruficauda gutturalis	West Indies—Martinique	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Turaco, Bannerman's	Tauraco bannermani	Cameroon	......do	E	571	NA	NA
Turtle-dove, Seychelles	Streptopelia picturata rostrata	Indian Ocean—Seychelles	......do	E	571	NA	NA
Vanga, Pollen's	Xenopirostris polleni	Madagascar	......do	T	571	NA	NA
Vanga, Van Dam's	Xenopirostris damii	......do	......do	T	571	NA	NA
Vireo, black-capped	Vireo atricapillus	U.S.A. (KS, LA, NE, OK, TX), Mexico.	......do	E	294	NA	NA
Vireo, least Bell's	Vireo bellii pusillus	U.S.A. (CA), Mexico	......do	E	228	17.95(b)	NA
Wanderer, plain (collared-hemipode)	Pedionomous torquatus	Australia	......do	E	6	NA	NA
Warbler, Aldabra (old world warbler)	Nesillas aldabranus	Indian Ocean—Seychelles (Aldabra Island)	......do	E	571	NA	NA
Warbler (wood), Bachman's	Vermivora bachmanii	U.S.A. (Southeastern), Cuba	......do	E	1, 3	NA	NA
Warbler (wood), Barbados yellow	Dendroica petechia petechia	West Indies—Barbados	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Warbler (wood), golden-cheeked	Dendroica chrysoparia	U.S.A. (TX), Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Belize	......do	E	387E, 411	NA	NA
Warbler (wood), Kirtland's	Dendroica kirtlandii	U.S.A. (principally MI), Canada, West Indies—Bahama Islands	......do	E	1, 3	NA	NA
Warbler, nightingale reed, (old world warbler)	Acrocephalus luscinia	West Pacific Ocean—U.S.A. (Guam, Alamagan, Saipan)	......do	E	3, 4	NA	NA
Warbler, Rodrigues (old world warbler)	Bebrornis rodericanus	Mauritius (Rodrigues Islands)	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Warbler (wood), Semper's	Leucopeza semperi	West Indies—St. Lucia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Warbler, Seychelles (old world warbler)	Bebrornis sechellensis	Indian Ocean—Seychelles Island	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Wattle-eye, banded	Platysteira laticincta	Cameroon	......do	E	571	NA	NA
Weaver, Clarke's	Ploceus golandi	Kenya	......do	E	571	NA	NA
Whipbird, western	Psophodes nigrogularis	Australia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
White-eye, bridled	Zosterops conspicillatus conspicillatus	Western Pacific Ocean—U.S.A. (Guam)	......do	E	156	NA	NA
White-eye, Norfolk Island	Zosterops albogularis	Indian Ocean—Norfolk Islands	......do	E	15	NA	NA
White-eye, Ponape greater	Rukia longirostra	West Pacific Ocean—Federated States of Micronesia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
White-eye, Rota bridled	Zosterops rotensis	Western Pacific Ocean-U.S.A (Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands)	......do	E	741	17.95(b)	NA
White-eye, Seychelles	Zosterops modesta	Indian Ocean—Seychelles	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Woodpecker, imperial	Campephilus imperialis	Mexico	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Woodpecker, ivory-billed	Campephilus principalis	U.S.A. (southcentral and southeastern), Cuba	......do	E	1, 3	NA	NA
Woodpecker, red-cockaded	Picoides borealis	U.S.A. (southcentral and southeastern)	......do	E	2	NA	NA
Woodpecker, Tristam's	Dryocopus javensis richardsi	Korea	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Wren, Guadeloupe house	Troglodytes aedon guadeloupensis	West Indies—Guadeloupe	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Wren, St. Lucia house	Troglodytes aedon mesoleucus	West Indies—St. Lucia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Reptiles
Alligator, American	Alligator mississippiensis	Southeastern U.S.A.	......do	T(S/A)	1, 11, 20, 51, 60, 113, 134, 186, 269	NA	17.42(a)
Alligator, Chinese	Alligator sinensis	China	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Anole, Culebra Island giant	Anolis roosevelti	U.S.A. (PR—Culebra Island)	......do	E	25	17.95(c)	NA
Boa, Jamaican	Epicrates subflavus	Jamaica	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Boa, Mona	Epicrates monensis monensis	U.S.A. (PR)	......do	T	33	17.95(c)	NA
Boa, Puerto Rican	Epicrates inornatus	......do	......do	E	2	NA	NA
Boa, Round Island [unnamed]	Bolyeria multocarinata	Indian Ocean—Mauritius	......do	E	88	NA	NA
Do	Casarea dussumieri	......do	......do	E	88	NA	NA
Boa, Virgin Islands tree	Epicrates monensis granti	U.S.A. (PR), British Virgin Islands	......do	E	2, 86	NA	NA
Caiman, Apaporis River	Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis	Colombia	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Caiman, black	Melanosuchus niger	Amazon basin	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Caiman, broad-snouted	Caiman latirostris	Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Caiman, brown	Caiman crocodilus fuscus (includes Caiman crocodilus chiapasius )	Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru	......do	T(S/A)	695	NA	17.42(g)
Caiman, common	Caiman crocodilus crocodilus	Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela, Bolivia, Peru	......do	T(S/A)	695	NA	17.42(g)
Caiman, yacare	Caiman yacare	Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay	......do	T	3, 695	NA	17.42(g)
Chuckwalla, San Esteban Island	Sauromalus varius	Mexico	......do	E	88	NA	NA
Crocodile, African dwarf	Osteolaemus tetraspis tetraspis	West Africa	......do	E	15, 15A	NA	NA
Crocodile, African slender-snouted	Crocodylus cataphractus	Western and central Africa	......do	E	5	NA	NA
Crocodile, American	Crocodylus acutus	U.S.A. (FL), Mexico, Caribbean, Central and South America	Entire, except in U.S.A. (FL)	E	87	NA	NA
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (FL)	T	10	17.95(c)	NA
Crocodile, American	Crocodylus acutus	U.S.A. (FL), Mexico, Caribbean, Central and South America	Entire	E	10, 87	17.95(c)	NA
Crocodile, Ceylon mugger	Crocodylus palustris kimbula	Sri Lanka	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Crocodile, Congo dwarf	Osteolaemus tetraspis osborni	Congo R. drainage	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Crocodile, Cuban	Crocodylus rhombifer	Cuba	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Crocodile, Morelet's	Crocodylus moreletii	Mexico, Belize, Guatemala	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Crocodile, mugger	Crocodylus palustris palustris	India, Pakistan, Iran, Bangladesh	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Crocodile, Nile	Crocodylus niloticus	Africa, Middle East	......do	T	3, 279, 334, 514, 585	NA	17.42(c)
Crocodile, Orinoco	Crocodylus intermedius	South America—Orinoco R. basin	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Crocodile, Philippine	Crocodylus novaeguineae mindorensis	Philippine Islands	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Crocodile, saltwater	Crocodylus porosus	Southeast Asia, Australia, Papua New Guinea, Islands of the West Pacific Ocean	Entire, except Papua New Guinea and Australia	E	87, 585	NA	NA
Do	......do	......do	Australia	T	87, 585	NA	17.42(c)
Crocodile, Siamese	Crocodylus siamensis	Southeast Asia, Malay Peninsula	Entire	E	15	NA	NA
Gavial	Gavialis gangeticus	Pakistan, Burma, Bangladesh, India, Nepal	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Gecko, day	Phelsuma edwardnewtoni	Indian Ocean—Mauritius	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Gecko, Monito	Sphaerodactylus micropithecus	U.S.A. (PR)	......do	E	125	17.95(c)	NA
Gecko, Round Island day	Phelsuma guentheri	Indian Ocean—Mauritius	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Gecko, Serpent Island	Cyrtodactylus serpensinsula	......do	......do	T	129	NA	NA
Iguana, Acklins ground	Cyclura rileyi nuchalis	West Indies—Bahamas	......do	T	129	NA	NA
Iguana, Allen's Cay	Cyclura cychlura inornata	......do	......do	T	129	NA	NA
Iguana, Andros Island ground	Cyclura cychlura cychlura	......do	......do	T	129	NA	NA
Iguana, Anegada ground	Cyclura pinguis	West Indies—British Virgin Islands (Anegada Island)	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Iguana, Barrington land	Conolophus pallidus	Ecuador (Galapagos Islands)	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Iguana, Cayman Brac ground	Cyclura nubila caymanensis	West Indies—Cayman Islands	......do	T	129	NA	NA
Iguana, Cuban ground	Cyclura nubila nubila	Cuba	......do	T	129	NA	NA
Iguana, Exuma Island	Cyclura cychlura figginsi	West Indies—Bahamas	......do	T	129	NA	NA
Iguana, Fiji banded	Brachylophus fasciatus	Pacific—Fiji, Tonga	......do	E	88	NA	NA
Iguana, Fiji crested	Brachylophus vitiensis	Pacific—Fiji	......do	E	88	NA	NA
Iguana, Grand Cayman ground	Cyclura nubila lewisi	West Indies—Cayman Islands	......do	E	129	NA	NA
Iguana, Jamaican	Cyclura collei	West Indies—Jamaica	......do	E	129	NA	NA
Iguana, Mayaguana	Cyclura carinata bartschi	West Indies—Bahamas	......do	T	129	NA	NA
Iguana, Mona ground	Cyclura stejnegeri	U.S.A. (PR—Mona Island)	......do	T	33	17.95(c)	NA
Iguana, Turks and Caicos	Cyclura carinata carinata	West Indies—Turks and Caicos Islands	......do	T	129	NA	NA
Iguana, Watling Island ground	Cyclura rileyi rileyi	West Indies—Bahamas	......do	E	129	NA	NA
Iguana, White Cay ground	Cyclura rileyi cristata	......do	......do	T	129	NA	NA
Lizard, blunt-nosed leopard	Gambelia silus	U.S.A. (CA)	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Lizard, Coachella Valley fringe-toed	Uma inornata	......do	......do	T	105	17.95(c)	NA
Lizard, Hierro giant	Gallotia simonyi simonyi	Spain (Canary Islands)	......do	E	144	NA	NA
Lizard, Ibiza wall	Podarcis pityusensis	Spain (Balearic Islands)	......do	T	144	NA	NA
Lizard, Island night	Xantusia riversiana	U.S.A. (CA)	......do	T	26	NA	NA
Lizard, Maria Island ground	Cnemidophorus vanzoi	West Indies—St. Lucia (Maria Islands)	......do	E	443	NA	NA
Lizard, St. Croix ground	Ameiva polops	U.S.A. (VI)	......do	E	24	17.95(c)	NA
Monitor, desert	Varanus griseus	North Africa to Aral Sea, through Central Asia to Pakistan, Northwest India	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Monitor, Indian (=Bengal)	Varanus bengalensis	Iran, Iraq, India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Afghanistan, Burma, Vietnam, Thailand	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Monitor, Komodo Island	Varanus komodoensis	Indonesia (Komodo, Rintja, Padar, and western Flores Island)	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Monitor, yellow	Varanus flavescens	West Pakistan through India to Bangladesh	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Python, Indian	Python molurus molurus	Sri Lanka and India	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Rattlesnake, Aruba Island	Crotalus unicolor	Aruba Island (Netherland Antilles)	......do	T	129	NA	NA
Rattlesnake, New Mexican ridge-nosed	Crotalus willardi obscurus	U.S.A. (AZ, NM), Mexico	......do	T	43	17.95(c)	NA
Sea turtle, green	Chelonia mydas	Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas and oceans	Breeding colony populations in FL and on Pacific coast of Mexico	E	42	NA	224.104
Do	......do	......do	Wherever found except where listed as endangered	T	42	226.208	17.42(b), 223.205, 223.206, 223.207
Sea turtle, hawksbill	Eretmochelys imbricata	Tropical seas	Entire	E	3	17.95(c), 226.209	224.104
Sea turtle, Kemp's ridley	Lepidochelys kempii	Tropical and temperate seas in Atlantic Basin, incl. Gulf of Mexico	......do	E	4	NA	224.104
Sea turtle, leatherback	Dermochelys coriacea	Tropical, temperate, and subpolar seas	......do	E	3	17.95(c), 226.207	224.104
Sea turtle, loggerhead	Caretta caretta	Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas and oceans	......do	T	42	NA	17.42(b), 223.205, 223.206, 223.207
Sea turtle, olive ridley	Lepidochelys olivacea	Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas	Wherever found except where listed as endangered below	T	42	NA	17.42(b), 223.205, 223.206, 223.207
Do	......do	......do	Breeding colony populations on Pacific coast of Mexico	E	42	NA	224.104
Skink, bluetail mole	Eumeces egregius lividus	U.S.A. (FL)	Entire	T	299	NA	17.42(d)
Skink, Round Island	Leiolopisma telfairi	Indian Ocean—Mauritius	......do	T	129	NA	NA
Skink, sand	Neoseps reynoldsi	U.S.A. (FL)	......do	T	299	NA	17.42(d)
Snake, Atlantic salt marsh	Nerodia clarkii taeniata	......do	......do	T	30	NA	NA
Snake, Concho water	Nerodia paucimaculata	U.S.A. (TX)	......do	T	241	17.95(c)	NA
Snake, copperbelly water	Nerodia erythrogaster neglecta	U.S.A. (IL, IN, KY, MI, OH)	IN north of 40° N. Lat., MI, OH	T	607	NA	NA
Snake, eastern indigo	Drymarchon corais couperi	U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA, MS, SC)	Entire	T	32	NA	NA
Snake, giant garter	Thamnophis gigas	U.S.A. (CA)	......do	T	522	NA	NA
Snake, Lake Erie water	Nerodia sipedon insularum	U.S.A. (OH), Canada (Ont.)	Lake Erie offshore islands and their adjacent waters (located more than 1 mile from mainland)—U.S.A. (OH), Canada (Ont.)	T	665	NA	NA
Snake, Maria Island	Liophus ornatus	West Indies—St. Lucia (Maria Islands)	Entire	E	443	NA	NA
Snake, San Francisco garter	Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia	U.S.A. (CA)	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Tartaruga	Podocnemis expansa	South America—Orinoco R. and Amazon R. basins	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Terrapin, river	Batagur baska	Malaysia, Bangladesh, Burma, India, Indonesia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Tomistoma	Tomistoma schlegelii	Malaysia, Indonesia	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Tortoise, angulated	Geochelone yniphora	Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar)	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Tortoise, Bolson	Gopherus flavomarginatus	Mexico	......do	E	46	NA	NA
Tortoise, desert	Gopherus agassizii	U.S.A. (AZ, CA, NV, UT), Mexico	Entire, except AZ south and east of Colorado R., and Mexico	T	103, 357E, 378	17.95(c)	NA
Do	......do	......do	AZ south and east of Colorado R., and Mexico, when found outside of Mexico or said range in AZ	T(S/A)	378	NA	17.42(e)
Tortoise, Galapagos	Geochelone nigra (=elephantopus)	Ecuador (Galapagos Islands)	Entire	E	3	NA	NA
Tortoise, gopher	Gopherus polyphemus	U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA, LA, MS, SC)	Wherever found west of Mobile and Tombigbee Rivers in AL, MS, and LA	T	281	NA	NA
Tortoise, Madagascar radiated	Geochelone radiata	Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar)	Entire	E	3	NA	NA
Tracaja	Podocnemis unifilis	South America—Orinoco R. and Amazon R. basins	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Tuatara	Sphenodon punctatus	New Zealand	......do	E	3, 630	NA	NA
Tuatara, Brother's Island	Sphenodon guntheri	New Zealand (N. Brother's Island)	......do	E	3, 630	NA	NA
Turtle, Alabama redbelly	Pseudemys alabamensis	U.S.A. (AL)	......do	E	278	NA	NA
Turtle, aquatic box	Terrapene coahuila	Mexico	......do	E	6	NA	NA
Turtle, black softshell	Trionyx nigricans	Bangladesh	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Turtle, bog (=Muhlenberg)	Clemmys muhlenbergii	U.S.A. (CT, DE, GA, MA, MD, NC, NJ, NY, PA, SC, TN, VA)	Entire, except GA, NC, SC, TN, VA	T	626	NA	NA
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (GA, NC, SC, TN, VA)	T(S/A)	626	NA	17.42(f)
Turtle, Brazilian sideneck	Phrynops hogei	Brazil	Entire	E	443	NA	NA
Turtle, Burmese peacock	Morenia ocellata	Burma	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Turtle, Cat Island	Trachemys terrapen	West Indies—Jamaica, Bahamas	Cat Island in the Bahamas	E	443	NA	NA
Turtle, Central American river	Dermatemys mawii	Mexico, Belize, Guatemala	Entire	E	129	NA	NA
Turtle, Cuatro Cienegas softshell	Trionyx ater	Mexico	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Turtle, flattened musk	Sternotherus depressus	U.S.A. (AL)	Black Warrior R. system upstream from Bankhead Dam	T	272	NA	NA
Turtle, geometric	Psammobates geometricus	South Africa	Entire	E	15	NA	NA
Turtle, Inagua Island	Trachemys stejnegeri malonei	West Indies—Bahamas (Great Inagua Island)	......do	E	443	NA	NA
Turtle, Indian sawback	Kachuga tecta tecta	India	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Turtle, Indian softshell	Trionyx gangeticus	Pakistan, India	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Turtle, peacock softshell	Trionyx hurum	India, Bangladesh	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Turtle, Plymouth redbelly	Pseudemys rubriventris bangsi	U.S.A. (MA)	......do	E	90	17.95(c)	NA
Turtle, ringed map	Graptemys oculifera	U.S.A. (LA, MS)	......do	T	250	NA	NA
Turtle, short-necked or western swamp	Pseudemydura umbrina	Australia	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Turtle, South American red-lined	Trachemys scripta callirostris	Colombia, Venezuela	......do	E	443	NA	NA
Turtle, spotted pond	Geoclemys hamiltonii	North India, Pakistan	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Turtle, three-keeled Asian	Melanochelys tricarinata	Central India to Bangladesh and Burma	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Turtle, yellow-blotched map	Graptemys flavimaculata	U.S.A. (MS)	......do	T	416	NA	NA
Viper, Lar Valley	Vipera latifii	Iran	......do	E	129	NA	NA
Whipsnake, Alameda (=striped racer)	Masticophis lateralis euryxanthus	U.S.A. (CA)	......do	T	628	17.95(c)	NA
Amphibians
Coqui, golden	Eleutherodactylus jasperi	U.S.A. (PR)	......do	T	29	17.95(d)	NA
Frog, California red-legged	Rana aurora draytonii	U.S.A. (CA), Mexico	......do	T	583	17.95(d)	17.43
Frog, Chiricahua leopard	Rana chiricahuensis	U.S.A. (AZ, NM), Mexico	......do	T	726	NA	§17.43(b)
Frog, Goliath	Conraua goliath	Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon	......do	T	566	NA	NA
Frog, Israel painted	Discoglossus nigriventer	Israel	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Frog, Mississippi gopher	Rana capitol sevosa	U.S.A. (AL, FL, LA, MS)	Wherever found west of Mobile and Tombigbee Rivers in Al, MS, and LA	E	718	NA	NA
Frog, mountain yellow-legged (southern California DPS)	Rana muscosa	U.S.A. (California, Nevada)	U.S.A., southern California	E	728	17.95(d)	NA
Frog, Panamanian golden	Atelopus varius zeteki	Panama	Entire	E	15	NA	NA
Frog, Stephen Island	Leiopelma hamiltoni	New Zealand	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Guajón	Eleutherodactylus cooki	U.S.A. (PR)	......do	T	617	17.95(d)	NA
Salamander, Barton Springs	Eurycea sosorum	U.S.A. (TX)	......do	E	612	NA	NA
Salamander, California tiger	Ambystoma californiense	U.S.A. (CA)	U.S.A. (CA—California)	T	667E, 702, 744	17.95(d)	17.43(c)
Salamander, Cheat Mountain	Plethodon nettingi	U.S.A. (WV)	Entire	T	358	NA	NA
Salamander, Chinese giant	Andrias davidianus (=davidianus d.)	Western China	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Salamander, desert slender	Batrachoseps aridus	U.S.A. (CA)	......do	E	6	NA	NA
Salamander, frosted flatwoods	Ambystoma cingulatum	U.S.A. (FL, GA, SC)	......do	T	658	17.95(d)	NA
Salamander, Japanese giant	Andrias japonicus (=davidianus j.)	Japan	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Salamander, Red Hills	Phaeognathus hubrichti	U.S.A. (AL)	......do	T	19	NA	NA
Salamander, reticulated flatwoods	Ambystoma bishopi	U.S.A. (FL, GA)	......do	E		17.95(d)	NA
Salamander, San Marcos	Eurycea nana	U.S.A. (TX)	......do	T	98	17.95(d)	17.43(a)
Salamander, Santa Cruz long-toed	Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum	U.S.A. (CA)	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Salamander, Shenandoah	Plethodon shenandoah	U.S.A. (VA)	......do	E	358	NA	NA
Salamander, Sonoran tiger	Ambystoma tigrinum stebbinsi	U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico	......do	E	600	NA	NA
Salamander, Texas blind	Typhlomolge rathbuni	U.S.A. (TX)	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Toad, arroyo (=arroyo southwestern)	Bufo californicus	U.S.A. (CA), Mexico.	......do	E	568	17.95(d)	NA
Toad, Cameroon	Bufo superciliaris	Equatorial Africa	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Toad, Houston	Bufo houstonensis	U.S.A. (TX)	......do	E	2	17.95(d)	NA
Toad, Monte Verde golden	Bufo periglenes	Costa Rica	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Toad, Puerto Rican crested	Peltophryne lemur	U.S.A. (PR), British Virgin Islands	......do	T	283	NA	NA
Toad, Wyoming	Bufo hemiophrys baxteri	U.S.A. (WY)	......do	E	138	NA	NA
Toads, African viviparous	Nectophrynoides spp.	Tanzania, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Cameroon, Liberia, Ethiopia	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Fishes
Ala Balik (trout)	Salmo platycephalus	Turkey	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Ayumodoki (loach)	Hymenophysa curta	Japan	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Blindcat, Mexican (catfish)	Prietella phreatophila	Mexico	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Bonytongue, Asian	Scleropages formosus	Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Catfish	Pangasius sanitwongsei	Thailand	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Catfish, Thailand giant	Pangasianodon gigas	......do	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Catfish, Yaqui	Ictalurus pricei	U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico	......do	T	157	17.95(e)	17.44(h)
Cavefish, Alabama	Speoplatyrhinus poulsoni	U.S.A. (AL)	......do	E	28, 328	17.95(e)	NA
Cavefish, Ozark	Amblyopsis rosae	U.S.A. (AR, MO, OK)	......do	T	164	NA	NA
Chub, bonytail	Gila elegans	U.S.A. (AZ, CA, CO, NV, UT, WY)	......do	E	92	17.95(e)	NA
Chub, Borax Lake	Gila boraxobius	U.S.A. (OR)	......do	E	94E, 124	17.95(e)	NA
Chub, Chihuahua	Gila nigrescens	U.S.A. (NM), Mexico (Chihuahua)	......do	T	132	NA	17.44(g)
Chub, Gila	Gila intermedia	U.S.A. (AZ, NM), Mexico.	......do	E	755	17.95(e)	NA
Chub, humpback	Gila cypha	U.S.A. (AZ, CO, UT, WY)	......do	E	1	17.95(e)	NA
Chub, Hutton tui	Gila bicolor ssp.	U.S.A. (OR)	......do	T	174	NA	17.44(j)
Chub, Mohave tui	Gila bicolor mohavensis	U.S.A. (CA)	......do	E	2	NA	NA
Chub, Oregon	Oregonichthys crameri	U.S.A. (OR)	......do	E	520	NA	NA
Chub, Owens tui	Gila bicolor snyderi	U.S.A. (CA)	......do	E	195	17.95(e)	NA
Chub, Pahranagat roundtail	Gila robusta jordani	U.S.A. (NV)	......do	E	2	NA	NA
Chub, slender	Erimystax cahni	U.S.A. (TN, VA)	Entire, except where listed as an experimental population	T	28	17.95(e)	17.44(c)
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (TN—specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see 17.84(s)(1)(i))	XN		NA	17.84(sr)
Chub, Sonora	Gila ditaenia	U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico	Entire	T	227	17.95(e)	17.44(o)
Chub, spotfin (=turquoise shiner)	Erimonax monachus	U.S.A. (AL, GA, NC, TN, VA)	Entire, except where listed as an experimental population	T	28	17.95(e)	17.44(c)
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (TN—specified portions of the Tellico River; see 17.84(m)(1)(i))	XN	732	NA	17.84(m)
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (AL, TN—specified portions of Shoal Creek; see 17.84(m)(1)(ii))	XN	747	NA	17.84(m)
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (TN—specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see 17.84(m)(1)(iii))	XN		NA	17.84(m)
Chub, Virgin River	Gila robusta semidnuda	U.S.A. (AZ, NV, UT)	Entire	E	361	17.95(e)	NA
Chub, Yaqui	Gila purpurea	U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico	......do	E	157	17.95(e)	NA
Cicek (minnow)	Acanthorutilus handlirschi	Turkey	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Cui-ui	Chasmistes cujus	U.S.A. (NV)	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Dace, Ash Meadows speckled	Rhinichthys osculus nevadensis	......do	......do	E	117E, 127E, 130	17.95(e)	NA
Dace, blackside	Phoxinus cumberlandensis	U.S.A. (KY, TN)	......do	T	273	NA	NA
Dace, Clover Valley speckled	Rhinichthys osculus oligoporus	U.S.A. (NV)	......do	E	370	NA	NA
Dace, desert	Eremichthys acros	......do	......do	T	1, 2D, 210	17.95(e)	17.44(m)
Dace, Foskett speckled	Rhinichthys osculus ssp.	U.S.A. (OR)	......do	T	174	NA	17.44(j)
Dace, Independence Valley speckled	Rhinichthys osculus lethoporus	U.S.A. (NV)	......do	E	370, 372	NA	NA
Dace, Kendall Warm Springs	Rhinichthys osculus thermalis	U.S.A. (WY)	......do	E	2	NA	NA
Dace, Moapa	Moapa coriacea	U.S.A. (NV)	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Darter, amber	Percina antesella	U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN)	......do	E	196	17.95(e)	NA
Darter, bayou	Etheostoma rubrum	U.S.A. (MS)	......do	T	10	NA	17.44(b)
Darter, bluemask	Etheostoma sp.	U.S.A. (TN)	......do	E	525	NA	NA
Darter, boulder	Etheostoma wapiti	U.S.A. (AL, TN)	Entire, except where listed as an experimental population	E	322	NA	NA
Do	......do	......do	Shoal Creek (from Shoal Creek mile 41.7 (66.7 km)) at the mouth of Long Branch, Lawrence County, TN, downstream to the backwaters of Wilson Reservoir (Shoal Creek mile 14 (22 km)) at Goose Shoals, Lauderdale County, AL, including the lower 5 miles (8 km) of all tributaries that enter this reach	XN	747	NA	17.84(o)
Darter, Cherokee	Etheostoma scotti	U.S.A. (GA)	Entire	T	569	NA	NA
Darter, duskytail	Etheostoma percnurum	U.S.A. (TN, VA)	Entire, except where listed as an experimental population	E	502	NA	NA
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (TN—specified portions of the Tellico River; see 17.84(p)(1)(i))	XN	732	NA	17.84(q)
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (TN—specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see 17.84(q)(1)(ii))	XN		NA	17.84(q)
Darter, Etowah	Etheostoma etowahae	U.S.A. (GA)	Entire	E	569	NA	NA
Darter, fountain	Etheostoma fonticola	U.S.A. (TX)	......do	E	2	17.95(e)	NA
Darter, goldline	Percina aurolineata	U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN)	......do	T	462	NA	NA
Darter, leopard	Percina pantherina	U.S.A. (AR, OK)	......do	T	31	17.95(e)	17.44(d)
Darter, Maryland	Etheostoma sellare	U.S.A. (MD)	......do	E	1	17.95(e)	NA
Darter, Niangua	Etheostoma nianguae	U.S.A. (MO)	......do	T	185	17.95(e)	17.44(k)
Darter, Okaloosa	Etheostoma okaloosae	U.S.A. (FL)	......do	E	6	NA	NA
Darter, relict	Etheostoma chienense	U.S.A. (KY)	......do	E	525	NA	NA
Darter, slackwater	Etheostoma boschungi	U.S.A. (AL, TN)	......do	T	28	17.95(e)	17.44(c)
Darter, snail	Percina tanasi	U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN)	......do	T	12, 150	NA	NA
Darter vermilion	Etheostoma chermocki	U.S.A. (AL)	......do	E	715	NA	NA
Darter, watercress	Etheostoma nuchale	......do	......do	E	2	NA	NA
Gambusia, Big Bend	Gambusia gaigei	U.S.A. (TX)	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Gambusia, Clear Creek	Gambusia heterochir	......do	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Gambusia, Pecos	Gambusia nobilis	U.S.A. (NM, TX)	......do	E	2	NA	NA
Gambusia, San Marcos	Gambusia georgei	U.S.A. (TX)	......do	E	98	17.95(e)	NA
Goby, tidewater	Eucyclogobius newberryi	U.S.A. (CA)	......do	E	527	17.95(e)	NA
Logperch, Conasauga	Percina jenkinsi	U.S.A. (GA, TN)	......do	E	196	17.95(e)	NA
Logperch, Roanoke	Percina rex	U.S.A. (VA)	......do	E	359	NA	NA
Madtom, Neosho	Noturus placidus	U.S.A. (KS, MO, OK)	......do	T	388	NA	NA
Madtom, pygmy	Noturus stanauli	U.S.A. (TN)	Entire, except where listed as an experimental population	E	502	NA	NA
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (TN—specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see 17.84(t)(1)(i))	XN		NA	17.84(t)
Madtom, Scioto	Noturus trautmani	U.S.A. (OH)	Entire	E	10	NA	NA
Madtom, smoky	Noturus baileyi	U.S.A. (TN)	Entire, except where listed as an experimental population	E	163	17.95(e)	NA
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (TN—specified portions of the Tellico River; see 17.84(r)(1)(i))	XN	732	NA	17.84(r)
Madtom, yellowfin	Noturus flavipinnis	U.S.A. (TN, VA)	Entire, except where listed as an experimental population	T	28	17.95(e)	17.44(c)
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (TN, VA—specified portions of the Holston River and watershed; see 17.84(e)(1)(i))	XN	317	NA	17.84(e)
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (TN—specified portions of the Tellico River; see 17.84(e)(1)(ii))	XN	732	NA	17.84(e)
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (TN—specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see 17.84(e)(1)(iii))	XN		NA	17.84(e)
Minnow, Devils River	Dionda diaboli	U.S.A. (TX), Mexico	Entire	T	669	17.95(e)	NA
Minnow, loach	Rhinichthys cobitis	U.S.A. (AZ, NM), Mexico	......do	T	247	17.95(e)	17.44(q)
Minnow, Rio Grande silvery	Hybognathus amarus	U.S.A.(NM, TX), Mexico	Entire, except where listed as an experimental population	E	543	17.95(e)	NA
Do	......do	......do	Rio Grande, from Little Box Canyon (approximately 10.4 river miles downstream of Fort Quitman, TX) to Amistad Dam; and on the Pecos River, from its confluence with Independence Creek to its confluence with the Rio Grande	XN	761	NA	17.84(u)
Nekogigi (catfish)	Coreobagrus ichikawai	Japan	Entire	E	3	NA	NA
Pikeminnow (=squawfish), Colorado	Ptychocheilus lucius	U.S.A. (AZ, CA, CO, NM, NV, UT, WY), Mexico	Entire, except Salt and Verde R. drainages, AZ	E	1, 193	17.95(e)	NA
Do	......do	......do	Salt and Verde R. drainages, AZ	XN	193	NA	17.84(b)
Poolfish, Pahrump	Empetrichthys latos	U.S.A. (NV)	Entire	E	1	NA	NA
Pupfish, Ash Meadows Amargosa	Cyprinodon nevadensis mionectes	......do	......do	E	117E, 127E, 130	17.95(e)	NA
Pupfish, Comanche Springs	Cyprinodon elegans	U.S.A. (TX)	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Pupfish, desert	Cyprinodon macularius	U.S.A. (AZ, CA) Mexico	......do	E	222	17.95(e)	NA
Pupfish, Devils Hole	Cyprinodon diabolis	U.S.A. (NV)	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Pupfish, Leon Springs	Cyprinodon bovinus	U.S.A. (TX)	......do	E	102	17.95(e)	NA
Pupfish, Owens	Cyprinodon radiosus	U.S.A. (CA)	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Pupfish, Warm Springs	Cyprinodon nevadensis pectoralis	U.S.A. (NV)	......do	E	2	NA	NA
Salmon, Atlantic, Gulf of Maine	Salmo salar	U.S.A., Canada, Greenland, western Europe	U.S.A., ME, Gulf of Maine Distinct Population Segment. The GOM DPS includes all anadromous Atlantic salmon whose freshwater range occurs in the watersheds from the Androscoggin River northward along the Maine coast to the Dennys River, and wherever these fish occur in the estuarine and marine environment. The following impassable falls delimit the upstream extent of the freshwater range: Rumford Falls in the town of Rumford on the Androscoggin River; Snow Falls in the town of West Paris on the Little Androscoggin River; Grand Falls in Township 3 Range 4 BKP WKR, on the Dead River in the Kennebec Basin; the un-named falls (impounded by Indian Pond Dam) immediately above the Kennebec River Gorge in the town of Indian Stream Township on the Kennebec River; Big Niagara Falls on Nesowadnehunk Stream in Township 3 Range 10 WELS in the Penobscot Basin; Grand Pitch on Webster Brook in Trout Brook Township in the Penobscot Basin; and Grand Falls on the Passadumkeag River in Grand Falls Township in the Penobscot Basin. The marine range of the GOM DPS extends from the Gulf of Maine, throughout the Northwest Atlantic Ocean, to the coast of Greenland. Included are all associated conservation hatchery populations used to supplement these natural populations; currently, such conservation hatchery populations are maintained at Green Lake National Fish Hatchery (GLNFH) and Craig Brook National Fish Hatchery (CBNFH). Excluded are landlocked salmon and those salmon raised in commercial hatcheries for aquaculture	E		NA	NA
Salmon, chinook	Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) tshawytscha	North America from Ventura R. in California to Point Hope, Alaska, and the Mackenzie R. area in Canada; Northeast Asia from Hokkaido, Japan, to the Anadyr R., Russia	Sacramento R. (U.S.A.-CA) winter run, wherever found	E	383E, 407, 534	226.204	NA
Do	......do	......do	Snake R. (U.S.A.—ID, OR, WA) mainstem and the following subbasins—Tucannon R., Grande Ronde R., Imnaha R., Salmon R, and Clearwater R.; fall run, natural population(s), wherever found	T	516, 557E	226.205	NA
Do	......do	......do	Snake R. (U.S.A.—ID,OR,WA) mainstem and the following subbasins—Tucannon R., Grande Ronde R., Imnaha R., and Salmon R.; spring/summer run, natural population(s), wherever found	T	516, 557E	226.205	NA
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A.(OR, WA) all naturally spawned populations from the Columbia R. and its tributaries upstream from its mouth to a point east of the Hood R. and White Salmon R. to Willamette Falls in Oregon, excluding the spring run in the Clackamas R.	T	664	226.212	223.203
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A.(WA) all naturally spawned populations in the Columbia R. tributaries upstream of Rock Island Dam and downstream of Chief Joseph Dam, excluding the Okanogan R., and the Columbia R. from a line between the west end of Clatsop jetty, OR, and the west end of Peacock jetty, WA, upstream to Chief Joseph Dam, including spring-run hatchery stocks (and their progeny) in Chiwawa R., Methow R., Twisp R., Chewuch R., White R. and Nason Creek	T	664	226.212	NA
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A.(CA) from Redwood Creek south to Russian R., inclusive, all naturally spawned populations in mainstems and tributaries	T	674	226.212	NA
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A.(CA) all naturally spawned spring-run populations from the Sacramento San Joaquin R. mainstem and its tributaries	T	674	226.212	NA
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A.(OR) all naturally spawned populations in the Clackamas R. and the Willamette R. and its tributaries above Willamette Falls	T	664	226.212	223.203
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A.(WA) all naturally spawned populations from rivers and streams flowing into Puget Sound, including the Straits of Juan De Fuca from the Elwha R. eastward, and Hood Canal, South Sound, North Sound and the Strait of Georgia	T	664	226.212	223.203
Salmon, chum	Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) keta	North Pacific Rim from Korea and the Japanese Island of Honshu east to Monterey Bay California; Arctic Ocean from the Laptev Sea in Russia to Mackenzie R. in Canada	U.S.A. (OR, WA) all naturally spawned populations in the Columbia R. and its tributaries	T	664	226.212	223.203
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (WA) all naturally spawned summer-run populations in Hood Canal and its tributaries and Olympic Penninsula rivers between Hood Canal and Dungeness Bay	T	664	226.212	223.203
Salmon, coho	Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) kisutch	North Pacific Basin from U.S.A. (CA to AK) to Russia and Japan	U.S.A. (CA), naturally spawning populations in streams between Punta Gorda, Humboldt Co., CA and the San Lorenzo River, Santa Cruz, Co., CA	T	598	NA	NA
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (natural populations in river basins between Cape Blanco in Curry County, OR and Punta Gorda in Humboldt Co., CA)	T	618	226.212	NA
Salmon, sockeye	Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) nerka	North Pacific Basin from U.S.A. (CA) to Russia	U.S.A. (Snake River, ID stock wherever found.)	E	455	226.205	NA
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (WA) all naturally spawned populations in Ozette Lake and its tributary streams	T	664	226.212	223.203
Sawfish, smalltooth	Pristis pectinata	North Atlantic (Mediterranean, U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico) and the Southwest Atlantic	U.S.A. (Gulf of Mexico from Texas to Florida and along the east coast from Florida to Cape Hatteras)	E	748	NA	NA
Sculpin, pygmy	Cottus pygmaeus	U.S.A. (AL)	Entire	T	365	NA	17.44(u)
Shiner, Arkansas River	Notropis girardi	U.S.A. (AR, KS, NM, OK, TX)	Arkansas River Basin (AR, KS, NM, OK, TX	T	653	17.95(e)	NA
Shiner, beautiful	Cyprinella formosa	U.S.A. (AZ, NM), Mexico	Entire	T	157	17.95(e)	17.44(h)
Shiner, blue	Cyprinella caerulea	U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN)	......do	T	462	NA	NA
Shiner, Cahaba	Notropis cahabae	U.S.A. (AL)	......do	E	405	NA	NA
Shiner, Cape Fear	Notropis mekistocholas	U.S.A. (NC)	......do	E	290	17.95(e)	NA
Shiner, palezone	Notropis albizonatus.	U.S.A. (AL, KY, TN)	......do	E	502	NA	NA
Shiner, Pecos bluntnose	Notropis simus pecosensis	U.S.A. (NM)	......do	T	258	17.95(e)	17.44(r)
Shiner, Topeka	( Notropis topeka = tristis )	U.S.A. (IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, SD)	......do	E	654	17.95(e)	NA
Silverside, Waccamaw	Menidia extensa	U.S.A. (NC)	......do	T	265	17.95(e)	17.44(s)
Smelt, delta	Hypomesus transpacificus	U.S.A. (CA)	......do	T	492	17.95(e)	NA
Spikedace	Meda fulgida	U.S.A. (AZ, NM), Mexico	......do	T	236	17.95(e)	17.44(p)
Spinedace, Big Spring	Lepidomeda mollispinis pratensis	U.S.A. (NV)	......do	T	173	17.95(e)	17.44(i)
Spinedace, Little Colorado	Lepidomeda vittata	U.S.A. (AZ)	......do	T	1, 2D, 287	17.95(e)	17.44(t)
Spinedace, White River	Lepidomeda albivallis	U.S.A. (NV)	......do	E	203	17.95(e)	NA
Springfish, Hiko White River	Crenichthys baileyi grandis	......do	......do	E	206	17.95(e)	NA
Springfish, Railroad Valley	Crenichthys nevadae	......do	......do	T	224	17.95(e)	17.44(n)
Springfish, White River	Crenichthys baileyi baileyi	......do	......do	E	206	17.95(e)	NA
Steelhead	Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss	North Pacific Ocean from the Kamchatka Peninsula in Asia to the northern Baja Peninsula	All naturally spawned populations (and their progeny) in rivers from the Santa Maria R., San Luis Obispo County, CA (inclusive) to Malibu Cr., Los Angeles County, CA (inclusive)	E	638	226.212	NA
Do	......do	......do	All naturally spawned populations (and their progeny) in the Upper Columbia R. Basin upstream from the Yakima R., WA, to the U.S./Canada border, and also including the Wells Hatchery stock	E	638	226.212	NA
Do	......do	......do	All naturally spawned populations (and their progeny) in streams from the Russian R. to Aptos Cr., Santa Cruz County, CA (inclusive), and the drainages of San Francisco and San Pablo Bays eastward to the Napa R. (inclusive), Napa County, CA, excluding the Sacramento-San Joaquin R. Basin of the Central Valley of CA	T	638	226.212	223.203
Do	......do	......do	All naturally spawned populations (and their progeny) in streams from the Pajaro R. (inclusive) located in Santa Cruz County, CA, to (but not including) the Santa Maria R	T	638	226.212	223.203
Do	......do	......do	All naturally spawned populations (and their progeny) in streams in the Snake R. Basin of southeast WA, northeast OR, and ID	T	638	226.212	223.203
Do	......do	......do	All naturally spawned populations (and their progeny) in streams and tributaries to the Columbia R. between the Cowlitz and Wind Rivers, WA, inclusive, and the Willamette and Hood Rivers, OR, inclusive, excluding the Upper Willamette River Basin above Willamette Falls and excluding the Little and Big White Salmon Rivers in WA	T	638	226.212	223.203
Do	......do	......do	All naturally spawned populations (and their progeny) in the Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers and their tributaries, excluding San Francisco and San Pablo Bays and their tributaries	T	638	226.212	223.203
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (OR, WA) All naturally spawned populations in streams above and excluding the Wind R. in Washington, and the Hood R. in Oregon, upstream to, and including, the Yakima R. Excluded are steelhead from the Snake R. Basin.	T	664	226.212	223.203
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (OR) All naturally spawned winter-run populations in the Willamette R. and its tributaries from Willamette Falls to the Calapooia R., inclusive	T	664	226.212	223.203
Do	......do	......do	All naturally spawned populations (and their progeny) in river basins from Redwood Creek in Humboldt County, CA, to the Gualala River, in Mendocino County, CA (inclusive)	T	701	NA	NA
Stickleback, unarmored threespine	Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni	U.S.A. (CA)	Entire	E	2	NA	NA
Sturgeon, Alabama	Scaphirhynchus suttkusi	U.S.A. (AL, MS)	NA	E	697	17.95(e)	NA
Sturgeon, beluga	Huso huso	Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Islamic Republic of Iran, Italy, Kazakhstan, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia and Montenegro, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine	Entire	T	743	NA	17.44 (y)
Sturgeon, Gulf	Acipenser oxyrinchus (=oxyrhynchus) desotoi	U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA, LA, MS)	......do	T	444	17.95(e), 226.214	17.44(v)
Sturgeon, North America green	Acipenser medirostris	U.S.A. (CA)	U.S.A. (CA) Southern Distinct Population Segment, which includes all spawning populations south of the Eel River (exclusive), principally including the Sacramento River spawning population	T	756	NA	NA
Sturgeon, pallid	Scaphirhynchus albus	U.S.A. (AR, IA, IL, KS, KY, LA, MO, MS, MT, ND, NE, SD, TN)	Entire	E	399	NA	NA
Sturgeon, shortnose	Acipenser brevirostrum	U.S.A. and Canada (Atlantic Coast)	......do	E	1	NA	NA
Sturgeon, white	Acipenser transmontanus	U.S.A. (AK, CA, ID, MT, OR, WA), Canada (BC)	U.S.A. (ID, MT), Canada (BC), (Kootenai R. system)	E	549	17.95(e)	NA
Sucker, June	Chasmistes liorus	U.S.A. (UT)	Entire	E	223	17.95(e)	NA
Sucker, Lost River	Deltistes luxatus	U.S.A. (CA, OR)	......do	E	313	NA	NA
Sucker, Modoc	Catostomus microps	U.S.A. (CA)	......do	E	184	17.95(e)	NA
Sucker, razorback	Xyrauchen texanus	U.S.A. (AZ, CA, CO, NM, NV, UT, WY), Mexico	......do	E	447	17.95(e)	NA
Sucker, Santa Ana	( Catostomus santaanae )	U.S.A. (CA)	Los Angeles River basin, San Gabriel River basin, Santa Ana River basin	T	694	17.95(e)	NA
Sucker, shortnose	Chasmistes brevirostris	U.S.A. (CA, OR)	Entire	E	313	NA	NA
Sucker, Warner	Catostomus warnerensis	U.S.A. (OR)	......do	T	205	17.95(e)	17.44(l)
Tango, Miyako (Tokyo bitterling)	Tanakia tanago	Japan	......do	E	3	NA	NA
Temoleh, Ikan (minnow)	Probarbus jullieni	Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Laos	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Topminnow, Gila (incl. Yaqui)	Poeciliopsis occidentalis	U.S.A. (AZ, NM), Mexico	U.S.A. only	E	1	NA	NA
Totoaba (seatrout or weakfish)	Cynoscion macdonaldi	Mexico (Gulf of California)	Entire	E	48	NA	NA
Trout, Apache	Oncorhynchus apache	U.S.A. (AZ)	......do	T	1, 8	NA	17.44(a)
Trout, bull	Salvelinus confluentus	U.S.A. (AK, Pacific NW into CA, ID, NV, MT), Canada (NW Territories)	U.S.A, coterminous (lower 48 states)	T	637, 639E, 659, 670	17.95(e)	17.44(w), 17.44(x)
Trout, Gila	Oncorhynchus gilae	U.S.A. (AZ, NM)	Entire	T	1, 757	NA	17.44(z)
Trout, greenback cutthroat	Oncorhynchus clarki stomias	U.S.A. (CO)	......do	T	1, 38	NA	17.44(f)
Trout, Lahontan cutthroat	Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi	U.S.A. (CA, NV, OR, UT)	......do	T	2, 8	NA	17.44(a)
Trout, Little Kern golden	Oncorhynchus aguabonita whitei	U.S.A. (CA)	......do	T	37	17.95(e)	17.44(e)
Trout, Paiute cutthroat	Oncorhynchus clarki seleniris	......do	......do	T	1, 8	NA	17.44(a)
Woundfin	Plagopterus argentissimus	U.S.A. (AZ, NV, UT)	Entire, except Gila R. drainage, AZ, NM	E	2, 193	17.95(e)	NA
Do	......do	......do	Gila R. drainage, AZ, NM	XN	193	NA	17.84(b)
Clams
Abalone, white	Haliotis sorenseni	North America (West coast from Point Conception, CA, U.S.A., to Punta Abreojos, Baja California, Mexico)	NA	E	748	NA	NA
Acornshell, southern	Epioblasma othcaloogensis	U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN)	NA	E	495	17.95(f)	NA
Bankclimber, purple (mussel)	Elliptoideus sloatianus	U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA)	NA	T	633	17.95(f)	NA
Bean, Cumberland (pearlymussel)	Villosa trabalis	U.S.A. (AL, KY, TN, VA)	NA	E	15	NA	NA
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (AL—specified portions of the Tennessee River; see 17.85(a)(1))	XN	709	NA	17.85(a)
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (TN—specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see 17.85(b)(1))	XN		NA	17.85(b)
Bean, Purple	Villosa perpurpurea	U.S.A. (TN, VA)	NA	E	602	17.95(f)	NA
Blossom, green (pearlymussel)	Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum	......do	Entire	E	15	NA	NA
Blossom, tubercled (pearlymussel)	Epioblasma torulosa torulosa	U.S.A. (AL, IL, IN, KY, TN, WV)	NA	E	15	NA	NA
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (AL—specified portions of the Tennessee River; see 17.85(a)(1))	XN	709	NA	17.85(a)
Blossom, turgid (pearlymussel)	Epioblasma turgidula	U.S.A. (AL, TN)	NA	E	15	NA	NA
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (AL—specified portions of the Tennessee River; see 17.85(a)(1))	XN	709	NA	17.85(a)
Blossom, yellow (pearlymussel)	Epioblasma florentina florentina	......do	NA	E	15	NA	NA
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (AL—specified portions of the Tennessee River; see 17.85(a)(1))	XN	709	NA	17.85(a)
Catspaw, (=purple cat's paw pearlymussel)	Epioblasma	U.S.A. (AL, IL, IN, KY, OH, TN)	NA	E	394	NA	NA
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (AL—specified portions of the Tennessee River; see 17.85(a)(1))	XN	709	NA	17.85(a)
Catspaw, white (pearlymussel)	Epioblasma obliquata perobliqua	U.S.A. (IN, MI, OH)	Entire	E	15	NA	NA
Clubshell	Pleurobema clava	U.S.A. (AL, IL, IN, KY, MI, OH, PA, TN, WV)	NA	E	488	NA	NA
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (AL—specified portions of the Tennessee River; see 17.85(a)(1))	XN	709	NA	17.85(a)
Clubshell, black	Pleurobema curtum	U.S.A. (AL, MS)	Entire	E	262	NA	NA
Clubshell, ovate	Pleurobema perovatum	U.S.A. (AL, TN, GA, MS)	NA	E	495	17.95(f)	NA
Clubshell, southern	Pleurobema decisum	......do	NA	E	495	17.95(f)	NA
Combshell, Cumberlandian	Epioblasma brevidens	U.S.A. (AL, KY, MS, TN, VA)	NA	E	602	17.95(f)	NA
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (AL—specified portions of the Tennessee River; see 17.85(a)(1))	XN	709	NA	17.85(a)
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (TN—specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see 17.85(b)(1)	XN		NA	17.85(b)
Combshell, southern	Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) penita	U.S.A. (AL, MS)	Entire	E	262	NA	NA
Combshell, upland	Epioblasma metastriata	U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN)	NA	E	495	17.95(f)	NA
Elktoe, Appalachian	Alasmidonta raveneliana	U.S.A. (NC, TN)	Entire	E	563	17.95(f)	NA
Elktoe, Cumberland	Alasmidonta atropurpurea	U.S.A. (KY, TN)	NA	E	602	17.95(f)	NA
Fanshell	Cyprogenia stegaria (= irrorata )	U.S.A. (AL, IL, IN, KY, OH, PA, TN, VA, WV)	NA	E	391	NA	NA
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (TN—specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see 17.85(b)(1))	XN		NA	17.85(b)
Fatmucket, Arkansas	Lampsilis powelli	U.S.A. (AR)	Entire	T	382	NA	NA
Heelsplitter, Alabama (=inflated)	Potamilus inflatus	U.S.A. (AL, LA, MS)	......do	T	404	NA	NA
Heelsplitter, Carolina	Lasmigona decorata	U.S.A. (NC, SC)	......do	E	505	17.95(f)	NA
Higgins eye (pearlymussel)	Lampsilis higginsii	U.S.A. (IA, IL, MN, MO, NE, WI)	......do	E	15	NA	NA
Kidneyshell, triangular	Ptychobranchus greenii	U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN)	NA	E	495	17.95(f)	NA
Lampmussel, Alabama	Lampsilis virescens	U.S.A. (AL, TN)	NA	E	15	NA	NA
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (AL—specified portions of the Tennessee River; see 17.85(a)(1))	XN	709	NA	17.85(a)
Lilliput, pale (pearlymussel)	Toxolasma cylindrellus	......do	Entire	E	15	NA	NA
Mapleleaf, winged (mussel)	Quadrula fragosa	U.S.A. (AL, IA, IL, IN, KY, MN, MO, NE, OH, OK, TN, WI)	NA	E	426	NA	NA
Do	......do	......do	U.S.A. (AL—specified portions of the Tennessee River; see 17.85(a)(1))	XN	709	NA	17.85(a)
Moccasinshell, Alabama

PART 17—ENDANGERED AND THREATENED WILDLIFE AND PLANTS

Subpart A—Introduction and General Provisions

§ 17.1 Purpose of regulations.

§ 17.2 Scope of regulations.

§ 17.3 Definitions.

§ 17.4 Pre-Act wildlife.

§ 17.5 Alaska natives.

§ 17.6 State cooperative agreements. [Reserved]

§ 17.7 Raptor exemption.

§ 17.8 Import exemption for threatened, CITES Appendix-II wildlife.

§ 17.9 Permit applications and information collection requirements.

Subpart B—Lists

§ 17.11 Endangered and threatened wildlife.